Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41616016›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words-Using Photovoice to Unravel the Caregiving Experiences of Parents of Children With Special Education Needs.

Cho Lee Wong, Dorothy Fung Ying Chan, Yuen Yu Chong, Hiu Ting Yu, Ying Wai Lee, Huiyuan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cho Lee WongThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-1323
Dorothy Fung Ying ChanDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yuen Yu ChongThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5664-2051
Hiu Ting YuThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Ying Wai LeeThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Huiyuan LiThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-691X

Funding

Nethersole Institute of Continuing Holistic Health Education (NICHE) Research Grant RG2022/2023_A_11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore the perceptions and experiences of parents raising children with special educational needs, focusing on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath.

designA descriptive qualitative approach was conducted using a photovoice design.

methodsIndividual interviews were conducted with 17 parents of children with special educational needs. These parents were asked to take photos that reflected their caring experiences of their children, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to add captions to each photo. Data were analysed using an inductive thematic analysis.

resultsThe analysis revealed four themes: flashbacks of COVID-19 memories, impacts that last beyond the pandemic, lessons learnt, and services needed. Our findings suggested that the experience of life under lockdown during the pandemic has created lasting memories for parents. It has had positive and negative impacts on family relationships and children's learning, extending beyond the pandemic's immediate effects. Despite their numerous challenges, parents expressed gratitude for discovering their own solutions, recognising the importance of quality time spent with their children, and acknowledging the growth experienced by both their children and themselves. However, they also emphasised the crucial need for comprehensive and continuous psychological support and services to be provided to them.

conclusionsThis study sheds light on the unique caregiving experiences of parents raising children with special educational needs, particularly during the challenging times of the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath. It revealed both positive and negative aspects of their experiences, offering a new perspective on their caregiving journeys and highlighting their ongoing needs. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: It suggests the need to consider the well-being and needs of parents who engage in complex caregiving-children interactions at home. IMPACTS: Insights gained from this study serve as a foundation for community service planning and developing supportive interventions that recognise the unique needs of parents of children with special care needs, ultimately improving the overall quality of life for parents and their children. REPORTING

methodThe study followed the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research guideline. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

CaregiversChildren with DisabilitiesCOVID-19Education, SpecialParentsPhotographyAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2caregivingchildrenCOVID‐19photovoicequalitative studyspecial education needs

Identifiers

PMID41616016
PMCPMC12857855

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.