Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41615991›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Paediatric palliative care following hospital discharge: Prevalence and factors associated with non-continuity of palliative care for children with cancer in Busoga sub-region-eastern Uganda; A mixed methods study.

Miriam Ajambo, Savio Mwaka, Joseph Gavin Nyanzi, Damalie Nalwanga, Joyce Balagadde, Joseph Rujumba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miriam AjamboDivision of Palliative Care, Department of Clinical Services, Directorate of Curative Services, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4094-9256
Savio MwakaNon-Communicable Diseases Department, Infectious Disease Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-7722
Joseph Gavin NyanziWentz Medical Centre, Kampala Uganda.
Damalie NalwangaDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere School of Medicine, Makerere College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-8109
Joyce BalagaddeDepartment of Paediatric Oncology, Uganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Joseph RujumbaDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere School of Medicine, Makerere College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Palliative care (PC) is crucial for children with cancer to alleviate suffering and enhance quality of life. However, continuity of pediatric palliative care (PPC) can be disrupted by factors such as lack of knowledge, stigma, bureaucratic hurdles, inadequate referral systems, and staffing shortages. There is limited data on the prevalence and factors associated with non-continuity of PPC in Uganda. This study explores the prevalence and factors contributing to non-continuity of PC among children with cancer in Uganda with Busoga Region in Eastern Uganda as a case study.This cross-sectional mixed-methods study was conducted at three facilities; two specialized tertiary facilities managing pediatric cancer and one Hospice Centre. Data were extracted from online databases for 307 children treated from 2019 to 2023, of whom 80 were alive during the study. A semi structured questionnaire was administered to caregivers of 77 children while nine key informant interviews were done with health workers from the three study sites. Descriptive statistics summarized data as proportions or percentages, and bivariate analysis used crude odds ratios to identify significant associations. Key informant interviews were transcribed and analysed thematically using the socio-ecological model. The prevalence of non-continuity of PC was 96.1% (95% CI: 88.4-98.0). All children who did not continue with PPC had received no referral to their nearest PPC provider. Barriers identified included: individual-level gaps in caregiver knowledge; relationship-level issues such as inappropriate cultural beliefs; health system-level challenges like limited human resources, inadequate training and funding, poor coordination and referral pathways, and service access issues; and policy-level concerns, including the lack of a national palliative care policy. The high prevalence of non-continuity of PC for children with cancer in Busoga highlights significant deficiencies in integrating palliative care into pediatric oncology services in Uganda. Addressing these challenges requires urgent government action to enhance palliative care funding and resources.

Identifiers

PMID41615991
PMCPMC12858009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.