Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41615984›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Effective and safe: Long-term aerosol disinfection of slightly acidic electrolyzed water causes no harm in rats.

Takanori Oikawa, Kana Akinaga, Megumi Yanagida, Wataru Yamazaki, Tomoko Sato, Yuki Mukoda, Koya Terada, Yuriko Fujii, Misako Higashiya, Shinji Yamasaki and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Takanori OikawaExperimental Animal Division, Bioscience Education and Research Support Center, Akita University, Akita, Japan.
Kana AkinagaDepartment of Systems Design Engineering, Akita University, Akita, Japan.
Megumi YanagidaExperimental Animal Division, Bioscience Education and Research Support Center, Akita University, Akita, Japan.
Wataru YamazakiExperimental Animal Division, Bioscience Education and Research Support Center, Akita University, Akita, Japan.
Tomoko SatoResearch Laboratory, Local Power Co., Ltd., Akita, Japan.
Yuki MukodaResearch Laboratory, Local Power Co., Ltd., Akita, Japan.
Koya TeradaResearch Laboratory, Local Power Co., Ltd., Akita, Japan.
Yuriko FujiiExperimental Animal Division, Bioscience Education and Research Support Center, Akita University, Akita, Japan.
Misako HigashiyaExperimental Animal Division, Bioscience Education and Research Support Center, Akita University, Akita, Japan.
Shinji YamasakiGraduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Takahiro AdachiDepartment of Systems Design Engineering, Akita University, Akita, Japan.
Shinsuke SekiExperimental Animal Division, Bioscience Education and Research Support Center, Akita University, Akita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9474-4778

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) has been shown to possess strong bactericidal and virucidal properties, making it a promising candidate for spatial disinfection. In this study, we rigorously evaluated the efficacy and safety of SAEW for aerosol disinfection under controlled conditions. Laser particle size distribution analysis confirmed uniform aerosolization. Additionally, analysis of chlorine concentration ensured stable disinfection conditions. Moreover, SAEW exhibited potent sterilization effects against the model organism Escherichia coli in both direct-contact and aerosol-disinfection experiments. Notably, long-term exposure assessments in rats revealed no adverse effects on body weight, food and water intake, and organ function and histology. Conclusively, these results indicate that SAEW is a highly effective and safe disinfectant for controlling airborne and droplet-mediated infections. In addition to preventing the spread of infectious diseases, including coronaviruses, SAEW is expected to be effectively utilized in the veterinary, agricultural, and food industries.

Indexed as

DisinfectantsDisinfectionHydrogen PeroxideWaterAerosolsAnimalsElectrolysisEscherichia coliHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationParticle SizeRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAerosolsDisinfectantsHydrogen PeroxideWater

Identifiers

PMID41615984
PMCPMC12857984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.