Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41615967›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Lethal means safety for Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Veterans: Insights from key informants.

Lindsey L Monteith, Evan R Polzer, Ryan Holliday, Darrin M Aase, Joseph A Simonetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lindsey L MonteithVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center for Suicide Prevention, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-5280
Evan R PolzerVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center for Suicide Prevention, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-2903
Ryan HollidayVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center for Suicide Prevention, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Darrin M AaseSpark M. Matsunaga VA Medical Center, VA Pacific Islands Healthcare System, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America.
Joseph A SimonettiVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center for Suicide Prevention, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAsian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) Veterans are more likely to use suffocation and less likely use firearms in suicide deaths, relative to Veterans overall. Information to inform tailoring of lethal means safety (LMS) interventions for AANHPI Veterans is limited. We elicited subject matter experts' perspectives regarding LMS among AANHPI Veterans, including awareness of differences in suicide methods and insights regarding LMS considerations.

methodQualitative interviews were conducted with forty-three key informants in the Continental U.S. (CONUS), Hawaii, and Guam in 2022-2024. Interview transcripts were examined via deductive content analysis for this secondary analysis.

resultsKey informants noted an increased use of hanging among AANHPI Veterans and in specific regions (e.g., Pacific Islands), though mention of hanging/suffocation was specific to key informants in Hawaii and Guam. Key informants noted that LMS efforts do not address hanging, emphasizing the need for resources that address hanging and that are tailored to local contexts. Some key informants also noted the lower use of firearms as a suicide method among AANHPI Veterans, sharing potential explanations for this, while expressing concerns that recent increases in firearm access in this population could lead to increases in firearm suicide deaths. Accordingly, key informants expressed a need to understand how cultural considerations could be incorporated into firearm LMS efforts for AANHPI Veterans. DISCUSSION: Some subject matter experts, particularly those in the U.S. Pacific Islands, have awareness of the differences in suicide methods among AANHPI Veterans; however, increasing CONUS practitioners' awareness of the increased use of hanging/suffocation as a suicide method among AANHPI Veterans may be warranted. Developing strategies to prevent suicide by hanging is crucial to preventing suicide among AANHPI Veterans. Considering potentially increased rates of firearm access among AANHPI Veterans, development of culturally responsive firearm suicide prevention efforts for this population is also warranted.

Indexed as

Asian American Native Hawaiian and Pacific IslanderSuicideVeteransFemaleFirearmsGuamHawaiiHumansMaleSuicide PreventionUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41615967
PMCPMC12857927

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.