Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41615938›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Genetic diversity of alpha and betacoronaviruses in cave and temple-roosting bats in Vientiane Province, Lao PDR.

Illich Manfred Mombo, Novy Charel Bobouaka Bonguili, Nicola Gasperini, Arisa Chandarak, Thida Xaiyaphoumi, Pauline Brault, Oceane Rieu, Phimpha Paboriboune, Eric Leroy, Fabien Roch Niama and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Illich Manfred MomboCentre interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville, Franceville, Gabon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9292-7943
Novy Charel Bobouaka BonguiliUMR TransVIHMI, Université de Montpellier - IRD - Inserm, Montpellier, France.
Nicola GasperiniIndependent Researchers-IRD associated, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Arisa ChandarakIndependent Researchers-IRD associated, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Thida XaiyaphoumiFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Pauline BraultUMR MIVEGEC, University of Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, Montpellier, France.
Oceane RieuUMR MIVEGEC, University of Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2341-9993
Phimpha PaboribouneCentre d'Infectiologie Lao-Christophe Mérieux (CILM), Vientiane, Laos.
Eric LeroyUMR TransVIHMI, Université de Montpellier - IRD - Inserm, Montpellier, France.
Fabien Roch NiamaFaculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, République du Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-9396
Sabrina LocatelliUMR MIVEGEC, University of Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, Montpellier, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-1, and SARS-CoV-2 highlights the significant public health and economic threats posed by coronaviruses. In Lao PDR, SARS-CoV-2-related bat coronaviruses capable of binding to human ACE2 receptors have been found in northern regions, but little is known about coronavirus diversity in anthropized environments like temples. This study investigated coronavirus circulation, diversity, and prevalence in bats from caves and temples in Vientiane Province, Lao PDR. A total of 648 guano samples (505 Chaerephon plicatus, 100 Hipposideros spp., 43 Taphozous spp.) were collected between December 2022 and June 2023 and screened using pan-coronavirus RT-PCR approach. The overall positivity rate was 17.28%, significantly higher in caves (18.8%) than temples (4.41%) (p = 0.003). C. plicatus showed the highest positivity rate (21.38%), followed by Hipposideros spp. 4%, while Taphozous spp. were negative. Phylogenetic analysis revealed diverse coronavirus lineages within Alphacoronavirus (80.4%) and Betacoronavirus (19.6%) genera. Although none were closely related to known human pathogens, coronaviruses of Decacovirus genus related to Chinese bat viruses and Pedacovirus genus similar to porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) were detected. Unclassified betacoronaviruses identified were also related to viruses from C. plicatus in Thailand. This study provides valuable insights into coronavirus circulation in both natural and anthropized environments. The detection of PEDV-like viruses underlines the need for continued surveillance at the human-bat interface, where activities like guano harvesting and temple visits increase contacts. Further genomic and functional studies would enhance our understanding of their evolutionary relationships and potential for further cross-species transmission.

Indexed as

AlphacoronavirusBetacoronavirusChiropteraGenetic VariationAnimalsCavesCoronavirus InfectionsLaosPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID41615938
PMCPMC12857987

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.