Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41615910›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Impact of tumor location on oncological and perioperative outcomes after robot-assisted radical nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma.

Mahmoud Farzat, Ibrahim Altaie, Sami-Ramzi Leyh-Bannurah, Mykyta Kachanov, Florian M Wagenlehner

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahmoud FarzatDepartment of Urology, Pediatric Urology, and Andrology, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-2187
Ibrahim AltaieDepartment of Urology and Robotic Urology, Diakonie Klinikum Siegen, Siegen, Germany.
Sami-Ramzi Leyh-BannurahMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Mykyta KachanovInstitute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Florian M WagenlehnerDepartment of Urology, Pediatric Urology, and Andrology, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveto investigate the effect of tumor location on oncological outcomes in patients receiving robot-assisted radical nephroureterectomy (RANU) for upper urinary tract carcinoma (UTUC).

methodsA retrospective single-center cohort study of 54 patients with UTUC who underwent RANU by a single surgeon between July 2019 and July 2025, without neoadjuvant chemotherapy or previous or simultaneous cystectomy, were included. Patients were divided into two groups based on tumor location: 18 patients (33%) with ureteral tumors (Group 1) and 36 patients (67%) with renal pelvis tumors (Group 2). Demographics, perioperative data, and pathological results were analyzed. The primary endpoints Cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated using Kaplan-Meier and univariable log-rank test.

resultsConsole time, blood transfusion, complications, and readmission were comparable in both groups. Group 1 experienced longer hospital stays (8 days vs. 6.5 days, p = 0.03). 48% of patients had ≥ pT2 disease, with a similar T-stage distribution across groups. Of 26 candidates for adjuvant therapy, 10 received chemotherapy with gemcitabine/cisplatin, 2 received nivolumab, and one patient received enfortumab vedotin with pembrolizumab. During a median 26.5-month follow-up, six patients developed bladder recurrence, (median 9 months) after RANU (p = 0.10), and four developed distant metastases (median 4 months) (p = 0.72), resulting in a disease-free survival of 81% (p = 0.08)Cancer-specific survival was 94%, overall survival 89%, with no significant group differences (p = 0.24 and 0.49).

conclusionIn our series, we observed that tumor location does not impact postoperative and oncological outcomes after RANU for UTUC, regardless of adjuvant therapy. However, further studies are needed to explore this proposed hypothesis.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Transitional CellKidney NeoplasmsNephroureterectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresUreteral NeoplasmsUrologic NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41615910
PMCPMC12857952

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