Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41615858›Full record

Trial reportNeonatology2026

Desaturations with or without Bradycardia Are Associated with Cerebral and Abdominal Hypoxemia: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Colm P Travers, Arie Nakhmani, Inmaculada Aban, Deborah Laney, Vivek V Shukla, Samuel J Gentle, Waldemar A Carlo, Namasivayam Ambalavanan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neonatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Colm P TraversDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA, cptravers@uabmc.edu.
Arie NakhmaniDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Inmaculada AbanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Deborah LaneyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Vivek V ShuklaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Samuel J GentleDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Waldemar A CarloDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Namasivayam AmbalavananDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

Funding

Pre-Vent ApneaU01HL133536 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AMBALAVANAN, NAMASIVAYAM, INDIC, PREMANANDA PAI · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
Non-invasive oscillometry to measure lung mechanics, response to treatments, and predict longer-term pulmonary outcomes among preterm infants: a prospective cohort studyK23HL157618 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Colm Peter Travers · 2022 to 2026
$862k
Therapeutic Strategies for the Management of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia-Associated Pulmonary HypertensionK23HD113837 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Samuel J Gentle · 2024 to 2026
$497k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL157618NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL133536NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD113837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

<p>Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine if episodes of desaturation, either with or without bradycardia, are associated with cerebral and abdominal hypoxemia in preterm infants.

methodsSecondary analysis of a single-center pilot randomized clinical trial including preterm infants <29 weeks of gestation on positive pressure respiratory support. Rates of cerebral hypoxemia (<55% for ≥10 s) and abdominal hypoxemia (<40% for ≥10 s) on near-infrared spectroscopy corresponding with episodes of desaturation (oxygen saturations <85% for ≥10 s) either with or without bradycardia (<100 bpm for ≥10 s) were compared using a generalized estimating equation to address repeated events from the same subject.

resultsTwenty-five infants with a gestational age (mean + SD) of 24 weeks 6 days ± 11 days and birth weight 645 ± 142 grams were included. Desaturations with and without bradycardia were both associated with cerebral hypoxemia and abdominal hypoxemia (all p < 0.05). Cerebral hypoxemia was more strongly associated with desaturations with bradycardia compared to episodes without bradycardia (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 0.34, 0.25-0.47; p < 0.001). There were also more episodes of abdominal hypoxemia during desaturations with bradycardia versus desaturations with no bradycardia (aOR, 95% CI: 0.35, 0.26-0.46; p < 0.001). The rate of concurrent cerebral and abdominal hypoxemia was also higher during desaturations with bradycardia. DISCUSSION: Desaturations, whether occurring with or without bradycardia, are associated with cerebral and abdominal hypoxemia in very preterm infants. Cerebral and abdominal hypoxemia are more likely during episodes of desaturation with bradycardia than during episodes without bradycardia. </p>.

Indexed as

BradycardiaHypoxiaHypoxia, BrainOxygenOxygen SaturationFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMalePilot ProjectsSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredOxygenApnea of prematurityBradycardiaBronchopulmonary dysplasiaExtremely preterm infantsHypercapniaHypoxemiaInfantIntermittent hypoxemiaNear infrared spectroscopyNewbornPreterm infantsPulmonary hypertensionRespiratory distress syndromeRespiratory supportVentilation

Identifiers

PMID41615858
PMCPMC12927465

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.