Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41615611›Full record

Trial reportAging clinical and experimental research2026

Cognitive, functional and affective effects of a multi-task training in nursing home residents: results from a randomized pilot study.

Clara Burgo-Beiro, David Facal, Carlos Dosil-Díaz, Alba Felpete, Jhilenia Villamide-Gesto, María Campos-Magdaleno

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Clara Burgo-BeiroUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15705, A Coruña, Spain.
David FacalUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15705, A Coruña, Spain.
Carlos Dosil-DíazUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15705, A Coruña, Spain.
Alba FelpeteUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15705, A Coruña, Spain.
Jhilenia Villamide-GestoUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15705, A Coruña, Spain.
María Campos-MagdalenoUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15705, A Coruña, Spain. maria.campos@usc.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDual-task (DT)-based training programs are non-pharmacological interventions that potentially improve cognitive, physical-functional and affective processes in older adults. In the specific context of nursing homes, typically characterized by impoverished environmental stimuli, sedentarism and affective alterations, these interventions remain poorly studied.

aimsThe aims of this randomized pilot study were to evaluate the feasibility of implementing the Resi-TaD DT training program in long-term care centers (LTCCs) and to evaluate the impact of the program on cognitive, physical-functional and affective processes in elderly residents.

methodsAn intervention program was designed within the framework of the multitasking paradigm; the physical and cognitive components were used to monitor the level of difficulty of each combination of tasks, which included triple-tasks. Study participants (n = 94) were assigned to an Intervention Group (IG) or a waiting-list Control Group (CG), and cognitive (MoCA, DT performance), physical-functional (TUG and handgrip strength) and affective (depressive symptomatology and self-esteem) measures were evaluated before and after the intervention. Dual-task (DT)-based training programs are non-pharmacological interventions that potentially improve cognitive, physical-functional and affective processes in older adults. A General Lineal Model with Repeated Measures was used to assess differences and interactions between IG and CG performance at each time. Participation and dropout rates were also considered.

resultsThe multi-task intervention was feasible and well accepted by LTCCs users. In the IG, improvements in general cognition and DT performance but no significant differences in TUG or handgrip strength were observed. A subtle but non-significant improvement in affective measures was observed.

conclusionsA 10-session intervention involving heterogeneous activities can enhance cognitive function and potentially promote transfer effects to other DTs. However, the intervention is not sufficient to achieve significant physical-functional or affective benefits.

Indexed as

AffectCognitionAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive EnhancementCognitive TrainingDual-Task TestsFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleNursing Home ResidentsNursing HomesPilot ProjectsSelf ConceptAgeing interventionCognitive trainingDual-tasking trainingLong-term care centerSelf-esteem

Identifiers

PMID41615611
PMCPMC12901256

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.