Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41615456›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Widened arterial time-density curves of CTP may identify cardioembolic etiology in acute large-artery occlusion stroke.

Ludan Chen, Zhuhao Li, Dingxiang Xie, Liping Lin, Jingjing Li, Zhiyun Yang, Li Jiang, Wenquan Zhuang, Jing Zhao

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ludan Chen *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhuhao Li *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Dingxiang Xie *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Liping LinDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jingjing LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhiyun YangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Li JiangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. jli@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Wenquan ZhuangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. zhuangwq@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Jing ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. zhaoj23@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation No.2020A1515011436 and 2024A1515030233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying cardioembolism (CE) in large artery occlusion acute ischemic stroke (LAO-AIS) is critical for treatment decisions but often requires time-consuming diagnostic workups. Arterial and venous time-density curves (ATDC and VTDC), automatically derived from brain CTP, may reflect cardiac dysfunction and thrombus formation, offering a rapid alternative for CE detection. PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic utility of CTP-derived ATDC and VTDC parameters, combined with thrombus attenuation, for identifying CE in LAO-AIS patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed 103 LAO-AIS patients (median age 69 [IQR 63-77] years; 63 men) with anterior circulation occlusions who underwent CTP within 24 h of onset. Patients were classified into CE (n = 56) and non-CE (n = 47) groups per TOAST criteria. ATDC and VTDC parameters (onset, peak, end, width) and thrombus CT attenuation were measured. Diagnostic performance was assessed using univariable and multivariable logistic regression.

resultsCompared to the non-CE group, the CE group exhibited significant delays in onset, peak, and end times, along with wider curve widths of ATDC and VTDC, and higher thrombus attenuation (P

conclusionsProlonged ATDC and VTDC phases, wider curve widths, and elevated thrombus attenuation on CTP are strongly associated with CE in LAO-AIS, providing a rapid, imaging-based diagnostic tool.

Indexed as

Cerebral AngiographyComputed Tomography AngiographyEmbolismHeart DiseasesIntracranial EmbolismIschemic StrokeStrokeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityAcute ischemic strokeCardioembolismComputed tomography perfusionLarge artery occlusionTime-density curve

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.