ArticleJournal of periodontology2026
Are the detection and dimensions of peri-implant buccal bone defects influenced by different implant materials and their location? An experimental cone-beam computed tomography study.
Article in Journal of periodontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThe aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of different implant materials and arrangements within the field of view (FOV) and exomass on the diagnostic accuracy and image quality of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for the detection of peri-implant buccal bone defects of various sizes.
methodsA total of 120 CBCT scans with three different implant materials with identical diameter (titanium [Ti], titanium-zirconium [TiZr], and zirconium dioxide [ZrO
resultsCBCT imaging demonstrated high overall diagnostic accuracy for detecting surgically created peri-implant bone defects when implants were positioned within FOV and the exomass. Nevertheless, defect size (p < 0.001) and implant material (p = 0.019) did affect the diagnostic accuracy significantly. Smaller bone defects (79.4%) were associated with a reduced diagnostic accuracy compared with larger defects (99.1%) and non-defect sites (95.3%). ZrO
conclusionsCBCT reliably detects peri-implant bone defects, irrespective of the implant material or the presence in the exomass. While ZrO PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: This study explored how well cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), a 3D dental imaging technique, can detect bone loss around dental implants. The authors tested three commonly used implant materials-titanium (Ti), titanium-zirconium (TiZr), and zirconium dioxide (ZrO
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