Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41615265›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2026

Soluble CD163 as a Biomarker of Liver Fibrosis and Inflammation in Liver Transplant Recipients.

Emilie Høegholm Ernst Lauridsen, Rasmus Hvidbjerg Gantzel, Moises Alberto Suarez-Zdunek, Mette Bak Nielsen, Allan Rasmussen, Susanne Dam Nielsen, Henning Grønbæk, Gerda Elisabeth Villadsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emilie Høegholm Ernst LauridsenDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1250-9164
Rasmus Hvidbjerg GantzelDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Moises Alberto Suarez-ZdunekDepartment of Infectious Diseases 8632, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-1049
Mette Bak NielsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Allan RasmussenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, København K, Denmark.
Susanne Dam NielsenDepartment of Infectious Diseases 8632, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Henning GrønbækDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Gerda Elisabeth VilladsenDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

Kirsten og Freddy Johansens FondNovo Nordisk FondenRigshospitaletSvend Andersen Fonden
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPost liver transplantation (LT) inflammation and fibrosis are clinical challenges that may affect long-term outcomes. We aimed to investigate sCD163 as a biomarker of liver fibrosis in LT recipients and compare it with the Fibrosis 4 (FIB-4) score and FibroScan.

methodsIn the Danish Comorbidity in Liver Transplant Recipients study (DACOLT) we included 105 LT recipients at Aarhus University Hospital. We reviewed patient records and collected plasma for measurements of sCD163 and FIB-4. Liver stiffness was assessed using FibroScan. Liver biopsies performed <6 months before or after inclusion (n = 33) were investigated by the Banff score and the METAVIR fibrosis score.

resultsThe majority (86%) had FibroScan with transient elastography <8 kPa. Plasma sCD163 correlated significantly with liver stiffness (ρ = 0.38, p < 0.001) and remained independently associated after multivariable adjustment (β = 0.14, p < 0.0002), corresponding to a 15.2% increase in liver stiffness per 1 mg/L increase in sCD163. In patients with liver biopsies, sCD163 levels were significantly higher in those with METAVIR stage F2-F4 compared to F0-F1 (5.04 vs. 2.35 mg/L, p = 0.018), and sCD163 correlated with histological fibrosis stage (ρ = 0.40, p = 0.029). At a cutoff of 3.86 mg/L, sCD163 identified METAVIR F2-4 fibrosis with 80% sensitivity and 85% specificity (AUC = 0.94).

conclusionsIn this cohort of LT recipients, sCD163 was associated with both liver stiffness and histological fibrosis. These findings support sCD163 as a promising noninvasive biomarker for detection and monitoring of liver fibrosis post-LT, warranting evaluation in larger, prospective studies.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkersGraft RejectionInflammationLiver CirrhosisLiver TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsReceptors, Cell SurfaceAdultCD163 AntigenElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkersCD163 AntigenReceptors, Cell SurfacebiomarkersfibrosisLiver transplantationsCD163

Identifiers

PMID41615265
PMCPMC12857604

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