Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41615224›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences2026

Perspectives and Experiences of Community Pharmacists on Vaccine and Cold Chain: A Qualitative Study.

Hilal İlbars, Berna Terzioğlu Bebitoğlu, Seyhan Hıdıroğlu, Fatma Burcu Doğanç, Yeliz Tuğlu, Deniz Kerem Çuhadaroğlu, Hatice Sarı

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Article in Turkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hilal İlbarsBaşkent University Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7832-4158
Berna Terzioğlu BebitoğluMarmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Pharmacology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4601-7871
Seyhan HıdıroğluMarmara University School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8656-4613
Fatma Burcu DoğançMarmara University School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4677-8358
Yeliz TuğluMarmara University School of Medicine, Internship Medical Student Study Group, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0008-7595-6652
Deniz Kerem ÇuhadaroğluMarmara University School of Medicine, Internship Medical Student Study Group, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0004-3112-7386
Hatice SarıMarmara University School of Medicine, Internship Medical Student Study Group, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0001-2888-8924

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Vaccination is a cornerstone of public health, and maintaining the vaccine cold chain within a temperature range of 2-8 °C is essential to preserve vaccine efficacy and prevent wastage. Community pharmacists are highly accessible healthcare professionals who play a crucial role in vaccine supply, storage, and public education. The aim of this study was to qualitatively assess vaccination and cold-chain practices in community pharmacies within Türkiye's primary healthcare system. Materials and Methods: A qualitative study was conducted with 15 community pharmacists in Ankara, Türkiye, using semi-structured face-to-face interviews carried out between September 15 and 30, 2024. Participants were recruited through snowball sampling until thematic saturation was achieved. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's seven-phase thematic analysis. Data management was performed using ATLAS.ti version 24.0, and reporting adhered to the COREQ checklist. Results: Three main themes emerged: vaccination practices, vaccine logistics and cold-chain management, and vaccine hesitancy. Pharmacists reported frequent patient inquiries, particularly regarding influenza, human papillomavirus, and childhood vaccines. Participants demonstrated a high level of awareness of cold-chain protocols, including the use of dedicated refrigerators and continuous temperature monitoring systems. Vaccine hesitancy, especially toward Coronavirus Disease 2019 vaccines, was primarily attributed to misinformation, with pharmacists emphasizing the importance of evidence-based and empathetic communication. Conclusion: Community pharmacists possess substantial technical knowledge in vaccine logistics and play a critical role in patient counseling. Strengthening regulatory frameworks, professional training, and communication skills may further enhance pharmacists' contributions to immunization efforts and vaccine confidence.

Indexed as

cold chainhesitancypharmacist rolepharmacyVaccine

Identifiers

PMID41615224
PMCPMC12862168

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.