Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41615200›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

Microbial landscape: composition and health associations of environmental microbiome in key functional spaces of premium elderly care facilities.

Jianlou Yang, Xingsheng Qin, Dianbo Zhang, Chen Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jianlou Yang *School of Sport Management, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0009-0009-2975-3819
Xingsheng Qin *School of Sport Management, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Dianbo ZhangSchool of Sport Management, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0009-0005-1022-650X
Chen DongSchool of Sport Management, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8313-9125

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The environmental microbiome in elderly care facilities plays a crucial role in the health of aging populations with immunosenescence; however, its composition and health associations remain underexplored. This study characterizes the microbial ecology of premium elderly care facilities, focusing on key functional spaces, environmental drivers, and implications for resident health. We conducted 16S rRNA gene sequencing (V3-V4 regions) on 320 surface and air samples from six functional spaces (dining areas, medical facilities, bedrooms, bathrooms, recreational rooms, and corridors) across four premium elderly care facilities. Environmental parameters (temperature, humidity, CO₂, and occupancy) were measured concurrently. Bioinformatics analysis (QIIME 2, DADA2, and Silva database) and statistical modeling (permutational multivariate analysis of variance, distance-based redundancy analysis, and PICRUSt2) were employed to assess microbial diversity, taxonomic composition, functional potential, and environmental correlations. Using 16S rRNA gene sequencing across four facilities in different geographic regions, we identified significant spatial heterogeneity in microbial diversity and composition, with dining areas and recreational rooms exhibiting higher richness (Shannon index: 6.07 ± 0.37) and human-associated taxa (e.g., Firmicutes), while medical facilities and bathrooms harbored lower diversity but elevated opportunistic pathogens (

Indexed as

BacteriaEnvironmental MicrobiologyHomes for the AgedMicrobiotaHumansRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNA sequencingantibiotic resistance geneselderly care facilitiesenvironmental microbiomemicrobial ecologyspatial heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID41615200
PMCPMC12955439

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.