Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41615062›Full record

ArticleMedical and veterinary entomology2026

Comparative efficacy and studies of mode of action of minerals from diatoms against three species of filth flies.

Grayson L Cave, Kaiying Chen, Steven S Denning, David W Watson, R Michael Roe

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical and veterinary entomology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Grayson L CaveDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Kaiying ChenDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Steven S DenningDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
David W WatsonDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
R Michael RoeDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6386-0994

Funding

Department of the Army, US Army Contracting Command W911QY1910003Research Capacity Fund (HATCH) 02853U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and AgricultureU.S. Department of Defense
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filth flies pose a health risk because of the microbes they carry outside and inside of their bodies to humans and animals. Mostly synthetic chemical insecticides are used for fly control. Alternative approaches with a different mode of action are needed because of increasing fly resistance to pesticides. We used a modified World Health Organization cone test to determine the efficacy of the minerals produced by diatoms (diatomaceous earth) as a mechanical insecticide against adults of the house fly, Musca domestica, the secondary screwworm, Cochliomyia macellaria, and the grey flesh fly, Sarcophaga bullata, under low and high humidity. The use of mechanical insecticides as an alternative to kill filth flies has received minimal consideration. However, recent research showed that expanded perlite, a new mechanical insecticide made from volcanic rock, was highly efficacious against mosquitoes and flies. Mortality for diatomaceous earth in this paper at 30°C and 50% relative humidity was observed as early as 2 h after exposure with 50% and 90% mortality observed at 3.5 and 4.6 h (the LT

Indexed as

CalliphoridaeDiatomaceous EarthDiatomsDipteraInsect ControlInsecticidesAnimalsFemaleHousefliesHumidityDiatomaceous EarthInsecticidesDEdiatomaceous earthexpanded perlitefilth fliesmechanical insecticidesnon‐chemicalpest control

Identifiers

PMID41615062
PMCPMC13436544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.