Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41614757›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2025

Synergistic Anticancer Effects of Fermented Noni Extract Combined with 5-Fluorouracil, Doxorubicin, and Vincristine on A549, MCF-7, and SH-SY5Y Cell Models.

June-Seok Lim, Ji-Hyun Im, Xiaolu Fu, Min-Hye Kim, Yeon-Seok Seong, Jae-Yeon Lee, Eun Young Park, Do Sang Lee, Im-Joung La, Ok-Hwan Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

June-Seok LimDepartment of Food Biotechnology and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3137-5767
Ji-Hyun ImDepartment of Food Biotechnology and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
Xiaolu FuDepartment of Food Biotechnology and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-9459-8219
Min-Hye KimDepartment of Food Biotechnology and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
Yeon-Seok SeongDepartment of Food Biotechnology and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-7573-405X
Jae-Yeon LeeNSTBIO Co., Ltd., Incheon 21984, Republic of Korea.
Eun Young ParkNSTBIO Co., Ltd., Incheon 21984, Republic of Korea.
Do Sang LeeAtomy R&D Center, Gongju 32511, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-0951-2849
Im-Joung LaAtomy R&D Center, Gongju 32511, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5488-5834
Ok-Hwan LeeDepartment of Food Biotechnology and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6855-3136

Funding

The Ministry of Education, Republic of Korea 2017R1D1A3B06028469The Ministry of Education, Republic of Korea Grant No. 4299990913942The Ministry of Education, Republic of Korea RS-2021-NR060130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although chemotherapy is a primary approach for cancer treatment, its efficacy is often compromised by the development of drug resistance and occurrence of serious side effects. To improve chemotherapy outcomes, this study aimed to evaluate the synergistic anticancer effects of fermented noni extract (FN) in combination with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), doxorubicin (DOX), or vincristine (VIN) in A549, MCF-7, and SH-SY5Y cancer cell lines. Cells were treated with FN, anticancer drugs, or their combinations. Cell viability was assessed using XTT assays, and synergism was evaluated by calculating combination index (CI) values. Scratch wound and colony formation assays were conducted to assess cell migration and proliferation. Western blotting was used to analyze the expression of apoptosis-related proteins. Combination treatments significantly enhanced cytotoxicity (CI < 1), inhibited migration and colony formation, and induced intrinsic apoptosis. Expression ratios of BAX/BCL-2, cleaved caspase-9/caspase-9, and cleaved caspase-3/caspase-3 notably increased. These findings suggest that FN enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy drugs by promoting intrinsic apoptotic pathways and may serve as a potential natural adjuvant in cancer therapy.

Indexed as

apoptosiscombination indexfermented noni extractMorinda citrifolia L.synergistic anticancer effect

Identifiers

PMID41614757
PMCPMC12731836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.