Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41614689›Full record

ArticleMicrobial genomics2026

Independent, ongoing clade-specific expansions of IS

David A Baltrus, Audrey Sweten, Thomas Conomos, Nathaniel Ponvert, Jesse D Woodson, Zachary Konkel, Jonathan Jacobs

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David A BaltrusSchool of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Audrey SwetenSchool of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Thomas ConomosSchool of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Nathaniel PonvertSchool of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Jesse D WoodsonSchool of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Zachary KonkelDepartment of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jonathan JacobsDepartment of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insertion sequence (IS) elements are transposable regions of DNA present in a majority of bacterial genomes. It is hypothesized that differences in distributions of IS elements across bacterial strains and species reflect underlying differences in population biology. Therefore, shifts in IS element distributions between closely related strains may be proxies for and reflective of changes in population dynamics. Here, we investigate the presence and distribution of a subclass of IS

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsPseudomonas syringaeEvolution, MolecularGenome, BacterialPhylogenyDNA Transposable Elementsaesculiinsertion sequence (IS) elementIS5lachrymansPseudomonas syringae

Identifiers

PMID41614689
PMCPMC12858298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.