Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41614557›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2026

Time-varying characteristics of remdesivir-treated patients hospitalised due to COVID-19: an electronic health record study.

Jakob Kronkvist Hoe, Kim Blond, Espen Jimenez-Solem, Mark Berry, Mel Chiang, Mikkel Zöllner Ankarfeldt, Janne Petersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jakob Kronkvist HoeBispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen Phase IV unit (Phase4CPH) at department of Clinical Pharmacology and Centre of Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kim BlondDanish Medicines Council, Secretariat for Chronic Diseases, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Espen Jimenez-SolemBispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen Phase IV unit (Phase4CPH) at department of Clinical Pharmacology and Centre of Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mark BerryGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Mel ChiangGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Mikkel Zöllner AnkarfeldtBispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen Phase IV unit (Phase4CPH) at department of Clinical Pharmacology and Centre of Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Janne PetersenBispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen Phase IV unit (Phase4CPH) at department of Clinical Pharmacology and Centre of Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Remdesivir is a pivotal antiviral treatment introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic, and its use has changed over time. This provided an opportunity to study how drug usage evolves over the course of a pandemic. Our study aimed to examine key physiological parameters of patients hospitalised due to COVID-19, how the characteristics of patients evolved, and explore if potential differences were similar across time for patients treated with remdesivir and those not treated. Methods: This study sourced electronic health care records from the Capital Region of Denmark. Patients aged ≥12 years hospitalised for the first time due to COVID-19 between 4 June 2020 and 1 December 2021 were included. Three time periods based on World Health Organization (WHO) treatment recommendations were used to describe temporal changes in the propensity score for remdesivir treatment as well as in individual patient characteristics. Results: In total, 6960 patients were included. The key differences between remdesivir-treated (n = 2557) and non-treated (n = 4403) were an elevated c-reactive protein (CRP) (median of 79 vs. 35 mg/L) and increased use of glucocorticoids (41.5% vs. 10%) and antithrombotics (48.5% vs. 18.5%). When describing the temporal changes in the propensity score, there was an overall significant interaction between the time period and exposure group. From the first to the middle period for the non-treated there was a significant increase in the mean propensity score of 0.04 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.02-0.06). The patient characteristics that had the largest temporal variations for remdesivir-treated patients were age, alanine transaminase, mechanical ventilation, interleukin-6 inhibitors, glucocorticoids, and antithrombotics. Conclusions: In conclusion, we found that remdesivir-treated and non-treated patients exhibited distinct sociodemographic and physiological characteristics. Also, the use of other COVID-19 treatments evolved differently between remdesivir-treated and not treated over time.

Indexed as

Adenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHospitalizationAdultAgedC-Reactive ProteinDenmarkElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsC-Reactive Proteinremdesivir

Identifiers

PMID41614557
PMCPMC12856963

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.