Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41614538›Full record

ArticleEuropean stroke journal2026

Frequency and management of non-cardiac incidental findings on cardiac CT in patients with a suspected stroke.

Chiel F P Beemsterboer, Shan Sui Nio, Berto J Bouma, S Matthijs Boekholdt, Ludo F M Beenen, Henk A Marquering, Charles B L M Majoie, Adrienne van Randen, R Nils Planken, Leon A Rinkel and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in European stroke journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chiel F P BeemsterboerDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1665-2911
Shan Sui NioDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Berto J BoumaDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
S Matthijs BoekholdtDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ludo F M BeenenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Henk A MarqueringDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1414-6313
Charles B L M MajoieDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Adrienne van RandenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0003-1753-8755
R Nils PlankenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Leon A RinkelDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jonathan M CoutinhoDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

Dutch Heart Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCardiac CT is increasingly used to screen for cardioembolism in stroke patients. We assessed the frequency and management of non-cardiac incidental findings on prospective ECG-gated cardiac CT in patients with a suspected stroke. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a post-hoc analysis of the Mind the Heart study, a prospective single-centre cohort study including consecutive adult patients with acute ischaemic stroke (AIS), transient ischaemic attack (TIA), or a stroke mimic who underwent cardiac CT as part of an acute stroke imaging protocol. Endpoints were pre-defined non-cardiac incidental findings that were detected on cardiac CT: pulmonary embolism (PE), potential malignant lesions, pulmonary consolidations or ground-glass densities, bone fractures, lymphadenopathy, focal liver lesions, and ascending aortic or pulmonary artery dilatation. Change of management was defined as additional treatment or follow-up.

resultsWe included 654 patients (57% men, median age 71 [IQR 59-80] years) of whom 451 (69%) had AIS, 48 had TIA (7%), and 155 had a stroke mimic (24%). Overall, 58 non-cardiac incidental findings were found in 55 (8%; 95%CI, 6-11) patients. The most frequent incidental findings were consolidations or ground-glass densities (n = 17, 3%), liver cysts or non-specific hypodensities (n = 14, 2%), pulmonary nodules or masses (n = 9, 1%), and PEs (n = 8, 1%). Incidental findings led to a change of management in 17/55 (31%) patients of whom 13/55 (24%) had additional follow-up and 9/55 (16%) received treatment (anticoagulation n = 8, chemotherapy n = 1). DISCUSSION &

conclusionNon-cardiac incidental findings were observed on cardiac CT in 8% of patients with a suspected stroke. These findings changed management in 31% of these patients.

Indexed as

Incidental FindingsIschemic StrokeStrokeTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPulmonary Embolismacute ischaemic strokecardiac computed tomographyincidental findingssuspected stroke

Identifiers

PMID41614538
PMCPMC12866668

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.