Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41614530›Full record

Observational studyEuropean stroke journal2026

Thrombectomy for medium-sized cerebral vessel occlusion: Size does matter.

Pekka Virtanen, Silja Räty, Liisa Tomppo, Nina Brandstack, Erno Peltola, Tatu Kokkonen, Mikko Sillanpää, Daniel Strbian

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European stroke journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pekka VirtanenDepartment of Radiology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9547-4940
Silja RätyDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6921-0597
Liisa TomppoDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Nina BrandstackDepartment of Radiology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Erno PeltolaDepartment of Radiology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tatu KokkonenDepartment of Radiology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Mikko SillanpääDepartment of Radiology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Daniel StrbianDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9095-2344

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRandomised controlled trials comparing endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) to medical treatment in patients with medium vessel occlusion (MeVO) suggested neutrality or futility of EVT. We studied whether the size difference between thrombectomy device and the occluded vessel influenced MeVO outcomes. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a retrospective single-centre observational study comprising EVT-treated patients with occlusion of the M2 branch of the middle cerebral artery on digital subtraction angiography. The diameter of the occluded M2 was measured and compared to the manufacturer's recommendation for the minimal vessel size. Based on this device-to-vessel size ratio, we divided the patients into three groups: A) ratio ⩽1.0 (device smaller or equals the vessel size), B) 1.0 < ratio ⩽ 1.2 (device larger, difference ⩽20%), and C) ratio >1.2 (device larger, significant difference >20%). The primary outcomes were futility (3-month modified Rankin scale 5 or 6) and symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage (sICH).

resultsIn the cohort of 146 patients (median age 73; 47.3% women), 58.9% were in group A, 13.7% in group B and 27.4% in group C. Patients in group C had more frequently sICH (20.0%) compared to group A (7.0%) and group B (5.0%), and the highest futility rate (34.2% vs 17.3% vs 25.0%, respectively). In the adjusted analyses, belonging to the group C was associated with sICH (OR 3.32 [1.04-10.64]) and mRS 5-6 (OR 2.84 [1.09-7.37]). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThe size of the thrombectomy device relative to the size of the occluded vessel is associated with haemorrhagic complications and futile outcomes.

Indexed as

Infarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overAngiography, Digital SubtractionEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeIschaemic strokeoutcome%thrombectomyvessel size

Identifiers

PMID41614530
PMCPMC12866214

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.