Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41614517›Full record

ArticleEuropean stroke journal2026

Prognostic value of intracranial vascular tortuosity in thrombectomy for distal vessel occlusion.

Pere Canals, Alvaro García-Tornel, Giulio Maria Fiore, Marc Rodrigo-Gisbert, Blanca Sastre, Jordi Mayol, Marc Ribo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European stroke journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pere CanalsStroke Unit, Neurology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0192-3272
Alvaro García-TornelStroke Unit, Neurology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3633-3002
Giulio Maria FioreStroke Unit, Neurology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Marc Rodrigo-GisbertStroke Unit, Neurology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7953-3795
Blanca SastreStroke Unit, Neurology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi MayolStroke Unit, Neurology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Marc RiboStroke Unit, Neurology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya SLT017/20/000180Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI21/01967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeutral results from trials assessing mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for medium/distal vessel occlusions (MDVO) suggest the need for better selection criteria in these patients. Tortuous vascular anatomies may negatively influence MT efficacy and safety. PATIENTS AND

methodsConsecutive patients with middle cerebral artery (MCA)-MDVO (M2/M3) who underwent MT at our center between January 2017 and September 2024 were included. Baseline CTAs were semi-automatically analyzed using an in-house vascular analysis framework. The internal carotid artery (ICA) tortuosity index (TI) and anatomical features of the MCA were extracted. Logistic regression adjusted for intravenous thrombolysis administration and onset-to-puncture time evaluated associations of anatomical features with treatment efficacy and safety endpoints. Primary endpoints were complete recanalization (final eTICI 2c/3) and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH).

results213 patients (81 years IQR 72-87, 51.2% female) were included. MCA bending length (aOR 0.48 [95%CI 0.27-0.86], p = 0.013), MCA-TI (aOR 0.77 [0.60-0.98], p = 0.032) and ICA-TI (aOR 0.59 [0.36-0.96], p = 0.034) were associated with lower probability of complete recanalization. ICA-TI (aOR 0.51 [0.31-0.84], p = 0.008) and mean MCA diameter (aOR 0.34 [0.13-0.90], p = 0.030) correlated with decreased odds of first-pass recanalization. Large mean MCA diameter was associated with lower likelihood of excellent functional outcome (aOR 0.30 [0.09-0.96], p = 0.042). Regarding safety endpoints, larger diameter at occlusion was associated with sICH (aOR 4.04 [1.03-15.87], p = 0.046), while MCA bending length (aOR 2.47 [1.24-4.92], p = 0.010) was linked to subarachnoid hemorrhage. DISCUSSION: Automatic evaluation of anatomical vascular features may predict safety and efficacy of MT in stroke patients with MCA-MDVO. The value of these features as inclusion criteria for future MCA-MDVO clinical trials should be explored.

conclusionIntracranial vascular tortuosity is associated to poor thrombectomy outcomes in patients with MDVO.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery, InternalInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMiddle Cerebral ArteryThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomearterycatheterCT angiographydistal vessel occlusionimagingischemic strokeneuroimagingStrokethrombectomyvascular tortuosity

Identifiers

PMID41614517
PMCPMC12866268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.