Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41614502›Full record

ArticleEuropean stroke journal2026

The Dutch Intracerebral Haemorrhage Surgery Trial: study protocol for a randomised clinical trial of minimally invasive endoscopy-guided surgery in patients with spontaneous, supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage.

Floor N H Wilting, Axel Wolsink, Nadia H C Colmer, Floris H B M Schreuder, H Bart Brouwers, Hieronymus D Boogaarts, Diederik W J Dippel, Gerjon Hannink, Wilmar M T Jolink, Dagmar Verbaan and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in European stroke journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05460793 (Dutch ICH Surgery Trial; Minimally Invasive Endoscopy-guided Surgery for Spontaneous Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05460793 narecruitingnot on this map

Dutch ICH Surgery Trial; Minimally Invasive Endoscopy-guided Surgery for Spontaneous Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage

TypeinterventionalSponsorRadboud University Medical CenterRan2022 to 2028Enrolled600ConditionsIntracerebral Hemorrhage, Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures, Endoscopic Surgical ProceduresArmsMinimally invasive endoscopy-guided surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Surgery for spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Floor N H WiltingDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1964-1962
Axel WolsinkDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0005-3727-4181
Nadia H C ColmerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Erasmus MC Stroke Center & Center for Complex Microvascular Surgery, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Floris H B M SchreuderDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7815-0207
H Bart BrouwersDepartment of Neurosurgery, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6311-8976
Hieronymus D BoogaartsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5855-2447
Diederik W J DippelDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Erasmus MC Stroke Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9234-3515
Gerjon HanninkDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9526-3775
Wilmar M T JolinkDepartment of Neurology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
Dagmar VerbaanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9212-5470
Marieke J H WermerDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6838-9521
Ruben DammersDepartment of Neurosurgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Erasmus MC Stroke Center & Center for Complex Microvascular Surgery, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7033-0644
Catharina J M KlijnDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8495-4578

Funding

Dutch CardioVascular Alliance 1-002-2022-0126 CONTRAST 2.0Erasmus Medical CenterNational Health Care Institute and ZonMw 2021038368Penumbra Inc.Radboud University Medical Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGrowing evidence suggests that surgical treatment of ICH may be beneficial, particularly when performed early, with minimally invasive procedures, and in patients with lobar ICH. However, the available evidence is limited by risk of bias, heterogeneity and imprecision, and data supporting a beneficial effect in deep ICH is limited.

aimTo determine whether early minimally invasive endoscopy-guided surgery in addition to standard medical management improves functional outcome in patients with spontaneous supratentorial ICH, compared with standard medical management alone. STUDY

designThe Dutch ICH Surgery Trial (DIST) is a multicentre, prospective, randomised trial with open-label treatment and blinded end-point assessment conducted in 11 neurosurgical centres in the Netherlands. Six hundred adult patients with spontaneous supratentorial ICH with a haematoma volume ≥ 10 mL and an NIHSS score ≥2 will be enrolled. Patients will be randomised (1:1) to minimally invasive endoscopy-guided surgery within 8 hours of symptom onset in addition to standard medical management, or to standard medical management alone. STUDY ENDPOINTS: The primary outcome is the mRS score at 180 days. Secondary outcomes include the mRS at 90 and 365 days, safety and technical efficacy outcomes, quality-of-life measures and health economic evaluations up to 365 days. In addition, DIST will investigate blood and imaging biomarkers of secondary brain injury. SUMMARY: Dutch ICH Surgery Trial assesses the efficacy of early endoscopy-guided surgery for patients with supratentorial ICH. Recruitment started in November 2022; as of October 2025, 235 participants have been enrolled. Completion of recruitment is expected in 2027.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05460793.

Indexed as

Cerebral HemorrhageEndoscopyMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresNeuroendoscopyFemaleHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicNetherlandsProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcomecost-effectivenessendoscopy-guided surgeryfunctional outcomehealth economic evaluationintracerebral haemorrhageminimally invasive surgeryprotocolrandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41614502
PMCPMC12866656

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.