Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41614463›Full record

ArticleEuropean stroke journal2026

Sex differences in cerebral infarction in Norway: Analysis of data from the Norwegian Stroke Registry 2018-2022.

Ingrid Helene Engås, Torunn Varmdal, Hanne Ellekjær

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Article in European stroke journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ingrid Helene EngåsDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Torunn VarmdalDepartment of Medical Quality Registries, St. Olav's Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1533-9651
Hanne EllekjærDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2887-3722

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhether sex influence the clinical pathway of stroke, has been debated. In this study, we want to compare and add knowledge to presentation of symptoms and time to treatment of cerebral infarction in men and women. PATIENTS AND

methodsData on 38,489 patients with cerebral infarction from 2018 to 2022 were obtained from the Norwegian Stroke Registry (NHR). The analyses were stratified by sex and age groups.

resultsOverall, there was a substantial sex parity for both focal neurological deficits and time to treatment. However, women were less likely to be awake at admission (RR 0.96, CI 0.95-0.97). A higher proportion of women presented with FAST symptoms (RR 1.06, CI 1.04-1.07), and women presented more often with arm paresis (RR 1.11, CI 1.08-1.14), facial paresis (RR 1.08, CI 1.05-1.11), aphasia (RR 1.17, CI 1.13-1.21), leg paresis (RR 1.18, CI 1.15-1.21) and neglect (RR 1.24, CI 1.18-1.31). Men presented more often with ataxia (RR 0.85, CI 0.81-0.89) and double vision (RR 0.72, CI 0.64-0.81). At admission, women had significantly higher National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score compared to men (average 5.60 vs 4.66), and significantly longer time from symptom onset to notification of Emergency Medical Communication Center (EMCC; average 298 vs 282 min). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionOur findings indicate a large degree of sex equality in terms of symptoms and time to treatment for Norwegian patients with cerebral infarction. Further research exploring possible sex disparity in stroke treatment, is warranted.

Indexed as

Cerebral InfarctionSex CharacteristicsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayRegistriesSex FactorsStrokeTime-to-TreatmentStroke cerebral infarction brain infarction ischemic stroke sex differences sex disparity sex characteristics epidemiology observational study time-to-treatment neurologic manifestations

Identifiers

PMID41614463
PMCPMC12866217

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.