Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41614307›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Cardiac Lymphatics Predict Survival After Heart Transplantation.

Sydney C Ginn, Anamaria Dragan, Benoit A Niclou, Lanfang Wang, Yi-An Ko, Anne van Beuningen, Michael A Burke, Rebecca D Levit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sydney C GinnWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University Atlanta GA USA.
Anamaria DraganDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA.ORCID 0009-0009-3914-6756
Benoit A NiclouDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA.
Lanfang WangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA.
Yi-An KoDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health Emory University Atlanta GA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6543-9765
Anne van BeuningenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA.
Michael A BurkeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1491-1131
Rebecca D LevitDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5405-8716

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) is the leading cause of late allograft loss and a major factor limiting long-term survival after orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT). Cardiac lymphatics are severed at the time of donor heart explantation and not surgically reconstructed, potentially disrupting homeostatic processes. We examined whether variations in cardiac lymphatics could influence CAV and OHT outcomes by using endomyocardial biopsies.

methodsThe study is a single-center, blinded, retrospective case-control study using endomyocardial biopsies from 50 patients with primary OHT in the Emory Transplant Center (Atlanta, GA). Routine endomyocardial biopsies were obtained at 1 and 5 years after OHT, and angiograms were graded for CAV (no CAV

resultsWhen the number of lymphatics/mm

conclusionsThese findings indicate a potential association between reduced lymphatics and CAV, where upon further validation lymphatic area might serve as a measurable parameter to identify patients at risk for CAV and mortality. Because the survival analysis included limited adjustments, additional studies will be needed to incorporate key clinical confounders capable of influencing the relationship between lymphatic development and OHT outcomes. Future studies should investigate the mechanistic link between cardiac lymphatics and CAV and if lymphangiogenic pathways have therapeutic potential to improve OHT outcomes.

Indexed as

Heart TransplantationLymphatic VesselsMyocardiumAdultBiopsyCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcomecardiac allograft vasculopathyheart transplantationlymphatics

Identifiers

PMID41614307
PMCPMC13055473

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.