Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41614293›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2026

TEERAI-Pre: A Multiview Artificial Intelligence Model for Preoperative Assessment of Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Mitral Valve Repair Using Multiview, Multimodal Echocardiography.

Hui Li, Yida Chen, Jialin Zhang, Ying Guo, Qing Guo, Hongxia Guo, Junsong Gong, Dong Ni, Fang Wang, Wufeng Xue and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05508438 (A Prospective, Multicenter, Objective Performance Criteria Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of the Transfemoral Mitral Valve Repair System in the Treatment of Patients With Moderately Severe and Severe Functional Mitral Regurgitation), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05508438 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

A Prospective, Multicenter, Objective Performance Criteria Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of the Transfemoral Mitral Valve Repair System in the Treatment of Patients With Moderately Severe and Severe Functional Mitral Regurgitation(FMR)

TypeinterventionalSponsorPan XiangbinRan2022 to 2027Enrolled140ConditionsMitral Valve InsufficiencyArmsTransfemoral mitral-valve repair
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hui Li *State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Echocardiography, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Yida Chen *Medical Ultrasound Image Computing (MUSIC) Laboratory, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School Shenzhen University Shenzhen P.R. China.
Jialin Zhang *Medical Ultrasound Image Computing (MUSIC) Laboratory, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School Shenzhen University Shenzhen P.R. China.
Ying GuoDepartment of Cardiology, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing Hospital, Institute of Geriatric Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing P.R. China.
Qing GuoBeijing Jingmei Group General Hospital Beijing China.
Hongxia GuoDepartment of Cardiology, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing Hospital, Institute of Geriatric Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing P.R. China.
Junsong GongState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Anesthesiology, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Dong NiMedical Ultrasound Image Computing (MUSIC) Laboratory, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School Shenzhen University Shenzhen P.R. China.
Fang WangDepartment of Cardiology, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing Hospital, Institute of Geriatric Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing P.R. China.
Wufeng XueMedical Ultrasound Image Computing (MUSIC) Laboratory, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School Shenzhen University Shenzhen P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-9776-0975
Fujian DuanState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Echocardiography, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID 0009-0008-5312-8506

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTranscatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair is a key therapeutic option for patients with severe symptomatic mitral regurgitation at high surgical risk. This prospective study aimed to develop a novel end-to-end deep learning model for preoperative artificial intelligence assessment in transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair (TEERAI-pre) candidates using multiview, multimodal echocardiography.

methodsTEERAI-pre, a video vision transformer-based classification model, predicts morphological suitability for transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair from multiview, multimodal echocardiography. A transformer-based feature-level fusion module was designed in TEERAI-pre to integrate multiview, multimodal features for final prediction. An internal data set of 633 patients (7997 transthoracic echocardiographic videos; 766 pulsed-wave Doppler images) was split for 5-fold cross-validation. An external data set of 150 patients (1735 transthoracic echocardiographic videos; 169 pulsed-wave Doppler images) across 2 hospitals evaluated generalizability. Reference standards were provided by 2 experienced valvular cardiologists per international guidelines.

resultsOn the internal data set, TEERAI-pre achieved 75.0% accuracy (95% CI, 71.7%-78.4%) for classifying red (unsuitable), yellow (challenging), and green (ideal) zones, with 77.1% precision, 75.5% recall, and 76.2% F1 score. External validation yielded 73.3% accuracy, 74.0% precision, and 74.0% recall. Multiview multimodal integration improved performance. Binary classification (red versus green) showed TEERAI-pre matched senior experts and outperformed intermediate/junior echocardiologists. Feature-level fusion outperformed output-level fusion and single-view model. Backbone selection and calibration analysis confirmed robust performance.

conclusionsTEERAI-pre demonstrates strong performance in transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair preoperative assessment using transthoracic echocardiographic videos and images, supporting more accurate patient selection and enhancing clinical workflow efficiency. REGISTRATION: URL: clinicaltrials.gov; Unique Identifier: NCT05508438.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDeep LearningEchocardiography, TransesophagealMitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMultimodal ImagingPredictive Value of TestsPreoperative CareProspective StudiesAI‐drivenmultimodalmultiviewTEERvideo vision transformer

Identifiers

PMID41614293
PMCPMC13055446

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.