Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41614211›Full record

ArticleVeterinary ophthalmology2026

Feasibility and Safety of Argon Cold Plasma Use as an Adjunctive Treatment for Corneal Disease in Dogs, Cats and Small Mammals: A Prospective Clinical Study.

Petr Soukup, Ingrid Allgoewer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Petr SoukupAnimal Eye Practice, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-8580
Ingrid AllgoewerAnimal Eye Practice, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2939-4213

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluation of the feasibility of argon cold plasma (ACP) use in corneal diseases in clinical practice and assessment of short- and long-term safety in dogs, cats, and small mammals. ANIMALS STUDIED: Client-owned animals. PROCEDURE: ACP was performed in animals with corneal diseases using the kINPenVET (Neoplas GmbH, Germany) under topical anesthesia as an adjunct to standard treatment. Early (< 30 days) and long-term (> 30 days) adverse reactions and events were monitored.

results303 eyes in 281 animals were treated with ACP (263 dogs, 8 cats, 10 small mammals) with the following conditions: spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects (SCCED, n = 178), infected/infiltrated ulcers (n = 76), keratomalacia (n = 22), corneal perforation (n = 20), other (n = 7). Treatment under topical anesthesia was well tolerated with only a few animals showing stress during the procedure (3.2%, 8 dogs, 1 cat). The average number of treatments per eye was 3.45 ± 1.74 with a median of 3 (1-9). The two direct adverse reactions observed were punctate opacities (1.3%, n = 4) and blepharospasm (0.7%, n = 2). Short-term adverse events were: epithelial tears differing from the initial ulceration (4.0%, n = 12), development of stromal infiltrates (2.3%, n = 7), occurring/persistent keratomalacia (2.0%, n = 6). Long-term follow-up period averaged 173.1 days with a median of 117 (30-619) days. The most common long-term adverse events were significant corneal fibrosis and pigmentation (4.0%, n = 12, mostly cases of dry eyes).

conclusionsACP with kINPenVET is a clinically feasible outpatient treatment for various corneal diseases with a low number of short- and long-term adverse reactions and events. It can be easily integrated into clinical treatment protocols.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesCorneal DiseasesDog DiseasesPlasma GasesAnimalsCatsDogsFeasibility StudiesFemaleMaleProspective StudiesPlasma Gasescorneal infectioncorneal perforationkeratomalaciaplasma penspontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defectstromal ulcer

Identifiers

PMID41614211
PMCPMC12856724

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.