Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41614195›Full record

ArticleJACS Au2026

Discovery of Encrypted Peptides in a Human Matrix Metallopeptidase.

Rosa Gaglione, Martina Schibeci, Erika Piccolo, Rosanna Culurciello, Carla Zannella, Francesca Mensitieri, Fabrizio Dal Piaz, Valeria Cafaro, Anna De Filippis, Elio Pizzo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACS Au, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rosa GaglioneDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia, 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-0237
Martina SchibeciDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia, 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Erika PiccoloDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia, 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Rosanna CulurcielloDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia, 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Carla ZannellaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-8700
Francesca MensitieriDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
Fabrizio Dal PiazDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-5018
Valeria CafaroDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia, 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Anna De FilippisDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Elio PizzoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia, 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Eugenio NotomistaDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia, 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-6487
Marcelo D T TorresMachine Biology Group, Departments of Psychiatry and Microbiology, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Cesar de la Fuente-NunezMachine Biology Group, Departments of Psychiatry and Microbiology, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Angela ArcielloDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia, 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-6459

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human proteome represents a vast, largely untapped source of encrypted bioactive peptides with therapeutic potential. Here, we report the discovery and functional characterization of three antimicrobial encrypted peptides (EPs) derived from human matrix metallopeptidase-19 (residues 1-19, 1-33, and 247-279). These peptides exhibit potent, broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including clinical isolates and multidrug-resistant strains. Mechanistic studies reveal membrane depolarization and permeabilization as the primary mechanism of action. The peptides also inhibit biofilm formation, eradicate preformed biofilms, and exhibit selective antiviral activity against enveloped viruses. Importantly, they display negligible hemolysis and cytotoxicity toward mammalian cells while modulating inflammation through LPS neutralization. Synergy assays reveal synergistic or additive interactions with last-line antibiotics, and no resistance emerged after serial bacterial passaging. A fully d-amino acid analog of the lead peptide retained activity and exhibited cytocompatibility and

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceanti-infective activityantimicrobial peptidesdrug discoveryencrypted peptideshuman matrix metallopeptidase-19

Identifiers

PMID41614195
PMCPMC12848717

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.