Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41614031›Full record

ArticleIJU case reports2026

Drastic Response to Olaparib in a Patient With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Harboring BRCA2 Alterations and Near-Threshold Tumor Mutational Burden.

Kotaro Yokota, Takeo Kosaka, Tatsuaki Daimon, Shinnosuke Fujiwara, Kohei Nakamura, Hiroshi Nishihara, Mototsugu Oya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJU case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kotaro YokotaDepartment of Urology Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Takeo KosakaDepartment of Urology Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-4594
Tatsuaki DaimonDepartment of Urology Eiju General Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Shinnosuke FujiwaraDepartment of Urology Nerima General Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-2373
Kohei NakamuraKeio Cancer Center Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Hiroshi NishiharaKeio Cancer Center Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Mototsugu OyaDepartment of Urology Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: BRCA2 alterations and high tumor mutational burden (TMB-H) are responsible for prostate cancer; however, their co-occurrence is uncommon, and evidence for PARP inhibition in the castration-sensitive setting remains limited. We describe a case of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) harboring both biomarkers, showing a marked response to olaparib. Case Presentation: A 74-year-old man presented with urinary retention. Initial prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level was 11 ng/mL. Follow-up MRI revealed bilateral PI-RADS 5 lesions with seminal-vesicle invasion. Biopsy confirmed adenocarcinoma (Gleason score 5 + 5 = 10). Staging revealed osseous and 30-mm right internal iliac nodal metastasis. Genomic profiling identified a pathogenic BRCA2 mutation and near-threshold TMB. Chemohormonal therapy was discontinued early owing to severe infection, and olaparib was initiated. Over 3 months, MRI showed further regression of the primary lesion and nodal disease, and PSA and SCC decreased. Conclusion: In metastatic CRPC harboring a BRCA2 mutation and near-threshold TMB, olaparib produced clear radiological and serological responses.

Indexed as

BRCA mutationnear‐threshold TMBprostate cancerTMB‐H

Identifiers

PMID41614031
PMCPMC12849203

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.