Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41614022›Full record

ArticleCase reports in otolaryngology2026

Spontaneously Extruded Osteoma of the External Auditory Canal.

Kristen L Zayan, Tracy Cheng, Andrew A McCall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kristen L ZayanDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, upmc.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-3285
Tracy ChengDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA, stanford.edu.
Andrew A McCallDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA, ucla.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteomas of the external ear canal are rare but benign bony growths. We present a case report of an external auditory canal osteoma in a 74-year-old female that spontaneously extruded from the ear. The patient was evaluated after the lesion dislodged from her ear canal without physical manipulation or operative intervention, and she presented the specimen intact. The diagnosis of osteoma was made clinically, radiographically, and pathologically. We propose that certain external ear canal osteomas may resolve spontaneously or be amenable to in-office removal.

Indexed as

case reportexostosisexternal ear canal massosteoma

Identifiers

PMID41614022
PMCPMC12848532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.