Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41614017›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Primary (AL) Amyloidosis Following COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report.

Nasrin Gholami, Sepideh Tahsini Tekantapeh, Amirreza Khalaji, Babak Nejati, Gholamrez Ravaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nasrin GholamiHematology and Oncology Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.
Sepideh Tahsini TekantapehConnective Tissue Diseases Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2635-5793
Amirreza KhalajiImmunology Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-1683
Babak NejatiHematology and Oncology Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.
Gholamrez RavaeiHematology and Oncology Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary (AL) amyloidosis is a rare systemic disorder caused by extracellular deposition of monoclonal immunoglobulin light chains, resulting in multi-organ dysfunction. SARS-CoV-2 infection may induce persistent inflammatory and immune dysregulation, potentially promoting amyloid formation, although clinical evidence is limited, making the recognition of post-COVID-19 amyloidosis clinically relevant and potentially novel. A 39-year-old Caucasian male presented with progressive weight loss (18 kg over 6 months), epigastric pain, early satiety, and hepatosplenomegaly. Ten months prior, he had recovered from COVID-19 with mild pulmonary involvement. Initial ultrasonography and endoscopy were unremarkable except for mild gastritis. Subsequent imaging revealed hepatosplenomegaly (liver: 200 mm; spleen: 157 mm) and cholestatic liver enzyme elevation. Investigations for sclerosing cholangitis were negative. Liver biopsy with Congo red staining confirmed amyloid deposition, and bone marrow analysis revealed clonal plasma cells, establishing primary (AL) amyloidosis. Echocardiography showed left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) due to amyloid infiltration. This case underscores a possible association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and primary amyloidosis. Post-COVID inflammatory responses, elevated serum amyloid A, oxidative stress, and hypercoagulability may collectively facilitate amyloidogenic peptide formation and tissue deposition. Molecular dynamics studies further support the plausibility of SARS-CoV-2-induced amyloidogenesis. Primary amyloidosis may develop following COVID-19. Clinicians should consider amyloidosis in patients with unexplained weight loss, hepatosplenomegaly, or cholestatic liver enzyme abnormalities after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Early biopsy and type-specific diagnosis are essential for timely management. This case highlights the potential clinical significance of a post-COVID-19 association, as primary amyloidosis may develop following COVID-19.

Indexed as

AL amyloidosisCOVID‐19hepatosplenomegalyliver biopsypost‐viral amyloidogenesispost‐viral immune dysregulationprimary amyloidosisSARS‐CoV‐2

Identifiers

PMID41614017
PMCPMC12848766

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