Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613944›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2025

Degradable fibrin hydrogels for transplantation of iPSC-derived retinal pigment epithelial cell monolayers.

Alan D Marmorstein, Brittni A Scruggs, Travis Knudsen, Matthew Hill, Francesca N Kopp, Emma Trncic, David Korda, Evan Atherton, Aubrey Berger, Silvia C Finnemann and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alan D MarmorsteinRetinal Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Brittni A ScruggsRetinal Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Travis KnudsenRetinal Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Matthew HillRetinal Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Francesca N KoppRetinal Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Emma TrncicRetinal Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
David KordaRetinal Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Evan AthertonRetinal Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Aubrey BergerRetinal Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Silvia C FinnemannDepartment of Biological Sciences, Fordham University, Bronx, NY, United States.
Jarel GandhiRetinal Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Raymond IezziRetinal Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Death or dysfunction of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells occurs in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and certain inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs). Induced-pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) derived-RPE have been used in early-stage clinical trials to treat AMD and IRDs by injecting them as a cell suspension or monolayers. While RPE transplant shows therapeutic potential, issues ranging from failure to repopulate the entire treatment area, clumping and monolayer folding, and a foreign body response to the support have been reported. We've shown that RPE can be grown on high concentration (>30 mg/mL) degradable fibrin hydrogels, and that cell free fibrin hydrogels implanted in the subretinal space degrade without causing inflammation. Here we describe manufacture and surgical implantation of degradable fibrin hydrogels carrying iPSC-RPE into a porcine model of geographic atrophy (GA). Large (15.25 × 58.42 × 0.2 mm) fibrin gel blanks were produced by injection molding, and iPSC-RPE were grown on their surface. Using a mechanical punch, the blank was subdivided into 1.5 × 5.0 × 0.2 mm doses, which fit a custom tool used for storage and surgical placement. Following aseptic packaging, RPE and gels were stable at 37 °C for at least 7 weeks. When transplanted into a pig model of GA, the fibrin scaffold degraded in <1 month and the iPSC-RPE provided partial rescue from GA as assessed by preservation of photoreceptors and blood flow in the choriocapillaris. We conclude that iPSC-RPE delivered on degradable fibrin hydrogels represent a potentially safe and effective approach to RPE transplantation.

Indexed as

fibringeographic atrophyiPSCsretinal pigment epitheliumscaffoldstem cells

Identifiers

PMID41613944
PMCPMC12848544

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.