Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613926›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Association between the Infant and Child Feeding Index at 8 months and early childhood neurodevelopment.

Xiuxiu Li, Jianan Zhang, Xiaowei Dai, Xuemei Liu, Rui Gao, Xuhua Liu, Min Wei, Li Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiuxiu Li *Nanshan Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Jianan Zhang *Tianhe District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaowei DaiNanshan Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Xuemei LiuNanshan Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Rui GaoShenzhen Cadre and Talent Health Management Center, Shenzhen, China.
Xuhua LiuNanshan Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Min WeiNanshan Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Li CaiSun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the association between infant feeding practices, measured by the Infant and Child Feeding Index (ICFI) at 8 months, and early childhood neurodevelopment. Methods: A total of 705 participants were enrolled from the Shenzhen Birth Cohort Study (SZBC), a prospective longitudinal study. Infant feeding practices at 8 months were assessed via a validated dietary recall method combining 24 h and 7 day recall records. ICFI scores were calculated based on seven components (including breastfeeding and complementary feeding) and dichotomized into qualified (>60% of the total score) versus unqualified groups. Neurodevelopment was evaluated across five domains using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire, Third Edition (ASQ-3) at 8, 12, 18, and 24 months. Multivariable Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) analyzed the association between ICFI status at 8 months and neurodevelopmental delay across early childhood. Results: At 8 months, 48.5% of infants had qualified ICFI scores. Across the five ASQ-3 domains, the prevalence of developmental delay between 8 and 24 months ranged from 1.0 to 16.8%. After controlling for confounders, infants in the qualified ICFI group exhibited significantly lower odds of delay in the communication domain (OR = 0.51; 95% CI: 0.35-0.75), the problem-solving domain (OR = 0.55; 95% CI: 0.32-0.95), and the personal-social domain (OR = 0.54; 95% CI: 0.37-0.79). Conclusion: Higher ICFI scores at 8 months, indicating healthier feeding practices, are associated with reduced risk of neurodevelopmental delays through age two. These findings underscore the importance of promoting targeted feeding guidelines to support early childhood development.

Indexed as

birth cohortfeeding practiceFood Frequency QuestionnaireICFIneurodevelopment

Identifiers

PMID41613926
PMCPMC12846993

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.