Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613860›Full record

ArticleBiotechnologia2025

Investigation of materials for the development of new molecular and cellular antiviral and antimalignancy vaccines and immunization methods: a pilot study.

Iskra Sainova, Vera Kolyovska, Radka Hadjiolova, Andrey Petrov, Dimitrina Dimitrova-Dikanarova, Tzvetanka Markova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iskra SainovaInstitute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum to Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Vera KolyovskaInstitute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum to Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Radka HadjiolovaDepartment of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria.
Andrey PetrovDepartment of Toxicology, University Hospital "Joanna Queen", Sofia, Bulgaria.
Dimitrina Dimitrova-DikanarovaDepartment of Biology, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria.
Tzvetanka MarkovaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Changes in biomolecules under the influence of chemical and physical factors on cells, tissues, and whole organisms are investigated. Materials and methods: Results: Exchange of nucleotide (DNA and/or RNA) fragments between cellular and viral genomes, as well as between genomes of separate cells, was suggested. These changes were explained by activated fusion induced by the organic detergent (DMSO) combined with drastic temperature changes. Such processes could provide vectors for gene-engineering manipulations and the development of molecular (DNA-based, RNA-based, and/or protein-based) antiviral and antimalignant vaccines. Production of immune molecules by nonimmune cell types under appropriate conditions, such as the presence of immunomodulators, was also proposed. Conclusions: The results suggest the possibility of nucleotide (DNA and/or RNA) fragment exchange between separate cells, as well as between cells and virions. Nonimmune cells demonstrated the capacity to produce immune molecules under appropriate conditions.

Indexed as

DNA-viruses and RNA-virusesfusion processes activationimmune cells progenitorsintracellular and extracellular viral forms

Identifiers

PMID41613860
PMCPMC12848864

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.