Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613807›Full record

ReviewOncology research2026

Evolution or Revolution in Colorectal Cancer Treatment: Present and Future of New Therapeutic Options. A Narrative Review.

Urszula Częścik, Martyna Gryglas, Arkadiusz Szterk, Sylwia Flis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Urszula CzęścikCentre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Doctoral School of Translational Medicine, Marymoncka 99, Warsaw, 01-813, Poland.
Martyna GryglasDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8, Warsaw, 02-786, Poland.
Arkadiusz SzterkASLAB Science P.S.A., Fort Służew 1/9, Warsaw, 02-787, Poland.
Sylwia FlisDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8, Warsaw, 02-786, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common malignancy worldwide and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths, accounting for approximately 10% of all cancer cases. By 2050, CRC incidence is expected to rise substantially, driven by population aging and greater exposure to risk factors in developing countries. Despite advances in medicine and pharmacy, the effectiveness of available treatments remains limited, underscoring the urgent need for innovative therapeutic strategies. This review summarizes and critically evaluates currently available CRC therapies and explores new emerging directions. Particular attention is given to the role of immunotherapy, targeted therapies, nanotechnology-based approaches, metal-based compounds, PROTAC technology, and personalized medicine, with emphasis on their efficacy, safety, accessibility, and mechanisms of drug resistance. In conclusion, surgery and chemotherapy remain the backbone of CRC treatment, but novel therapeutic approaches are reshaping the treatment landscape. Emerging strategies may offer improved patient tolerability and survival outcomes by reducing the occurrence of burdensome adverse effects. Persistent challenges such as drug toxicity, the emergence of resistance mechanisms, and inequalities in access to innovative therapies underscore the need for further translational research. Integrating personalized therapeutic approaches will also be crucial to achieving more effective, safer, and accessible treatment strategies for CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsColorectal Surgical ProceduresDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHealth Services AccessibilityHumansImmunotherapyIncidenceMolecular Targeted TherapyPrecision MedicineProteolysis Targeting ChimeraTranslational Research, BiomedicalAntineoplastic AgentsProteolysis Targeting ChimerachemotherapyColorectal cancer (CRC)innovative therapeutic strategiestreatment

Identifiers

PMID41613807
PMCPMC12848744

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.