Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613782›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Post-marketing safety concerns with trofinetide: a disproportionality analysis of the first therapeutic agent for Rett syndrome based on the FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS).

Xihui Yu, Jiahong Zhong, Zhuomiao Lin, Hongbo Fu, Yaofeng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xihui YuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Jiahong ZhongDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Meizhou People's Hospital (Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhuomiao LinDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Meizhou People's Hospital (Huangtang Hospital), Meizhou, Guangdong, China.
Hongbo FuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Yaofeng ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Rett syndrome (RTT) is a severe, rare and chronic disease that necessitates long-term treatment. In March 2023, trofinetide was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration as the first treatment for RTT. Because of the constraints of clinical trials, certain delayed and infrequent adverse events (AEs) may go unreported, especially in orphan disease. Further research is required to investigate the potential AE signals of trofinetide in real-world scenarios, identify rare and severe AEs associated with this treatment, and promote the safe use of trofinetide among RTT patients. Methods: The data were extracted from the FAERS database from the first quarter of 2023 to the fourth quarter of 2024. Signal mining was conducted using frequency and Bayesian methods to identify positive signals associated with trofinetide. In order to obtain similar reports, the generic name "trofinetide" and commercial name "DAYBUE" were utilized. Results: A total of 3,293,302 AE reports were collected, with 15,266 AE reports from 2,824 patients related to trofinetide designated as the primary suspected drug. All the reports were from the United States. Signal mining identified 25 system organ classes (SOCs), involving 155 preferred terms (PTs). Gastrointestinal disorders had the highest report count, with diarrhoea being the most prominent AE with high report numbers and signal strength. Several noteworthy AEs except for gastrointestinal disorders were identified which are not included on the drug label, such as nasopharyngitis, decreased appetite, weight decreased, gastroenteritis viral, influenza and irritability. Time-to-onset analysis shows that most AEs occurred in 0-30 days. Conclusion: This study unveils certain potential risks associated with trofinetide in real-world applications. Medical staffs should pay more attention to AEs of patients on the first month.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderDAYBUEFAERSRett syndrometrofinetide

Identifiers

PMID41613782
PMCPMC12847357

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.