Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613749›Full record

ReviewFocus (American Psychiatric Publishing)2025

Why Not Rock the Boat? Deprescribing Anticholinergic Medications That Are No Longer Needed in Persons With Schizophrenia.

Jessica M Gannon, Kadiamada N Roy Chengappa, Ana M Lupu, Jaspreet S Brar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jessica M GannonDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.
Kadiamada N Roy ChengappaDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.
Ana M LupuDepartment of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh.
Jaspreet S BrarWestern Psychiatric Hospital of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anticholinergic medications (ACMs) prescribed for the treatment of antipsychotic-associated extrapyramidal symptoms (EPSs) are frequently prescribed for durations that exceed expert guidelines and are associated with significant side-effect burden. Evidence suggests that education with regard to the risks of long-term prescribing of ACMs for resolved EPSs may be lacking in the health care community, and no best practices exist for deprescribing ACMs. This review discusses EPSs and their treatment with two ACMs, benztropine and trihexyphenidyl, and it presents evidence of the risks of chronic ACM prescribing, including serious side effects such as cognitive impairment, dry mouth, blurred vision, and risk for delirium, as well as sequelae of severe constipation and urinary retention. It is pertinent to remember that many psychotropic agents, including several antipsychotics, as well as other commonly prescribed medications have moderate to strong anticholinergic properties. Each ACM, when prescribed with other medications concomitantly, compounds ACM burden and associated side effects. Informed by the authors' extensive experience with quality improvement projects on deprescribing ACMs, this review examines both the benefits and risks of ACM deprescribing, with an emphasis on choosing appropriate patients and engaging in shared decision making while utilizing patient-facing assessments and decision-support tools. ACM tapering schedules are suggested, along with recommendations for closer patient monitoring during the deprescription process. Barriers to deprescription at the patient, prescribing clinician, and system level are then reviewed, along with relevant ethical considerations inherent to any medication changes, including ACM deprescribing.

Indexed as

Anticholinergic MedicationsAutonomy/Shared Decision MakingDeprescriptionReduced side-effect burdenSchizophreniaTreatment Issues

Identifiers

PMID41613749
PMCPMC12818707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.