Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613689›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

The Role of Salivary Diagnostics in Early Detection of Systemic and Oral Diseases: A Comprehensive Review.

Shalin D Shah, Sudarshan Gupta, Pramod Kumar Pamu, Jay Priteshkumar Shukla, Subash Nayak, Kumarjyoti Chatterjee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shalin D ShahOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, IND.
Sudarshan GuptaDepartment of Pathology, Virendra Kumar Sakhlecha Government Medical College, Neemuch, IND.
Pramod Kumar PamuPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences (NIMS), Hyderabad, IND.
Jay Priteshkumar ShuklaAnesthesiology, Dr. N D Desai Faculty of Medical Science and Research, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, IND.
Subash NayakOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Kumarjyoti ChatterjeeOral Pathology, Awadh Dental College and Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early diagnosis of oral and systemic diseases remains a major challenge due to limitations in conventional invasive procedures. This review addresses the critical need for non-invasive, accessible diagnostics by examining the potential of saliva as an alternative diagnostic fluid. The main objective is to synthesize current knowledge on salivary biomarkers and technological innovations that enhance early detection capabilities. Methodologically, the review integrates evidence from proteomic, genomic, and metabolomic studies, as well as recent advances in microfluidic point-of-care devices. Key findings highlight that saliva contains a rich array of biomarkers, including cytokines, microRNAs, and extracellular vesicles, that can accurately reflect both local oral pathologies, such as dental caries and oral cancer, and systemic conditions, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. The analysis further emphasizes that portable biosensors and lab-on-chip platforms are rapidly improving diagnostic sensitivity and enabling decentralized testing. Notwithstanding these encouraging advancements, issues with biological variability, standardization, and regulatory validation still exist. This review underscores the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration to overcome these barriers and fully integrate salivary diagnostics into routine healthcare. The implications are profound: widespread adoption could transform preventive medicine by providing patient-friendly, real-time monitoring tools that improve health outcomes globally.

Indexed as

biomarkersearly detectionpoint-of-care devicesprecision healthsalivary diagnosticssalivary proteomics

Identifiers

PMID41613689
PMCPMC12848634

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.