Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613590›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in dental medicine2025

Evaluation of the effectiveness of local anesthesia approaches for symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xu Li, Xin Chen, Qian Wang, Yuqing Gui, Fengqing Huang, Dinghao Zhong, Lijun Xiong, Mengyan Xiao, Zining Luo, Junxian Gu and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in dental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xu LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, Nanchong, China.
Xin Chen *School of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, Nanchong, China.
Qian Wang *School of Imaging, North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, Nanchong, China.
Yuqing Gui *School of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, Nanchong, China.
Fengqing HuangSchool of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, Nanchong, China.
Dinghao ZhongSchool of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, Nanchong, China.
Lijun XiongSchool of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, Nanchong, China.
Mengyan XiaoSchool of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, Nanchong, China.
Zining LuoSchool of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, Nanchong, China.
Junxian GuSchool of Imaging, North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, Nanchong, China.
Xinyu XuSchool of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, Nanchong, China.
Jiebin XieSchool of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan, Nanchong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This meta-analysis assessed the efficacy of various anesthetic protocols for symptomatic irreversible pulpitis, comparing techniques and agents to identify the optimal anesthesia approach. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search of the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases up to July 10, 2025, identifying relevant studies based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The primary outcome was the success rate of anesthesia. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed using a pre-designed form and the revised Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. A fixed-effect model was used for meta-analysis when heterogeneity was low ( Results: Fourteen RCTs were included in the meta-analysis. Pooled analysis showed that modified anesthetic protocols for SIP were 3.62 times more successful than conventional inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) using standard 2% lidocaine with epinephrine (OR = 3.34; 95% CI: 2.49-4.48). Studies conducted in Iran had the highest success rate (OR = 4.31; 95% CI: 3.59-5.17, Conclusion: This meta-analysis assessed the efficacy of various anesthetic protocols for SIP, comparing techniques and agents to identify the optimal anesthesia approach. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/recorddashboard, PROSPERO database CRD42025638427.

Indexed as

anesthesiaarticaineinferior alveolar nerve block (IANB)meta-analysissymptomatic irreversible pulpitis (SIP)

Identifiers

PMID41613590
PMCPMC12847389

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.