Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613559›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Ocular metastasis in breast cancer: management of clinical case reports and a literature review.

Jizhuo Gao, Qian Cao, Yi Liu, Mengyao Huang, Man Li, Lingzhi Xu

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jizhuo Gao *Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Qian Cao *Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Mengyao HuangDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Man LiDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Lingzhi XuDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the incidence of breast cancer (BC) and its distant metastases, including ocular metastasis (OM), has continued to rise. However, reports on BC-OM remain scarce. OM is rare and often asymptomatic. It can be easily masked by metastases in other organs, increasing the risk of misdiagnosis, and thus warrants greater clinical attention. In this paper, we describe three cases of BC-OM, review its epidemiological and clinical features, and summarize diagnostic methods and treatment strategies. Our aim is to provide a reference for clinical practice, support standardized management, and ultimately improve patient survival and quality of life (QoL).

Indexed as

case reportdiagnosismetastatic breast cancerocular metastasisprognosis

Identifiers

PMID41613559
PMCPMC12846979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.