Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613507›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Severe Congenital Neutropenia With Negative Whole-Exome Sequencing Managed With Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case Report.

Rawia F Albar, Abdulaziz A Abdulaziz, Abdulrahman H Merdad, Badr S Felemban

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rawia F AlbarPediatrics, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdulaziz A AbdulazizCollege of Medicine, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdulrahman H MerdadCollege of Medicine, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Badr S FelembanCollege of Medicine, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kostmann syndrome, also known as severe congenital neutropenia, is a congenital disorder characterized by genetic mutations that prevent the progression of myeloid differentiation in the bone marrow. Most cases are associated with specific genetic mutations, including those in HAX1 and ELANE. Treatment with antibiotics and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is primarily prophylactic. We report a pediatric case of severe congenital neutropenia present since birth, with negative whole-exome sequencing (WES), complicated by multiple hospital admissions for recurrent infections and subsequent progression to myelodysplastic syndrome with excess blasts associated with monosomy 7, for which the patient ultimately underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). This case highlights that many patients with Kostmann syndrome can present with negative genetic testing and draws attention to the importance of surveillance for malignant transformation.

Indexed as

granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (g-csf)haploidentical stem cell transplantationkostmann syndromemonosomy 7severe congenital neutropenia

Identifiers

PMID41613507
PMCPMC12851555

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.