Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613391›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2026

Diagnosis and management of Brugada Syndrome Unmasked by Flecainide challenge in a patient with unexplained ventricular fibrillation: a case report.

Hyeon Jeong Oh, Hyun Cho, Kyu-Yong Ko, Sung Eun Kim, Sung Woo Cho, Jae-Jin Kwak, Ji-Won Hwang

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Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hyeon Jeong Oh
Hyun ChoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Kyu-Yong KoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Sung Eun KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-5217
Sung Woo ChoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Jae-Jin KwakDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Ji-Won HwangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-8229

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Brugada syndrome is a genetic disorder associated with sudden cardiac death (SCD) due to ventricular fibrillation (VF). The diagnosis relies on detecting a Type 1 ST-segment elevation in the right precordial leads, which often requires sodium channel blocker provocation for confirmation. Patient concerns: We present a case of a 55-year-old male bus driver who experienced out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to VF. Diagnosis: After resuscitation, initial evaluations, including echocardiography and cardiac enzyme tests, were normal, showing no structural heart disease. The initial electrocardiogram displayed a Type 2 Brugada pattern. Intervention: A flecainide challenge test using oral flecainide (300 mg) revealed a Type 1 Brugada pattern, confirming Brugada syndrome. Outcomes: Despite mild hypokalemia, an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) was implanted due to the patient's high-risk occupation and VF history. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of considering Brugada syndrome in unexplained VF cases and highlights the role of flecainide testing in diagnosis. A multidisciplinary approach, including thorough evaluation, timely ICD implantation, and patient education, is crucial for optimal outcomes, particularly for those in safety-critical professions. Recognizing Brugada syndrome and applying appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic measures are essential for preventing fatal arrhythmic events. Learning points: This case underscores the importance of considering Brugada syndrome in patients with unexplained ventricular fibrillation, emphasizing the utility of the flecainide challenge test for accurate diagnosis when characteristic ECG findings are not evident.A multidisciplinary approach, including timely diagnosis, appropriate ICD implantation, and patient education, is critical in managing high-risk occupations to prevent catastrophic outcomes.

Indexed as

arrhythmiasBrugada syndromeflecainide challenge Estimplantable cardioverter defibrillatorsudden cardiac deathventricular fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID41613391
PMCPMC12850529

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