Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613229›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Engineering ofloxacin bioavailability through spray-dried HPMC and xanthan gum-based solid dispersions: enhanced solubility and therapeutic efficacy.

Sadia Pervez Lali, Arooj Fatima, Muhammad Sher, Muhammad A Hussain, Muhammad T Haseeb, Muhammad Naeem-Ul-Hassan, Fahad M Alhoshani, Bandar Khaled Sendy, Ibrahim A Shaaban, Azhar Abbas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sadia Pervez LaliInstitute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha Sargodha 40100 Pakistan msherawan@yahoo.com azhar.ramzan@uos.edu.pk +92 48-3768409 +92 300-6022454.
Arooj FatimaInstitute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha Sargodha 40100 Pakistan msherawan@yahoo.com azhar.ramzan@uos.edu.pk +92 48-3768409 +92 300-6022454.
Muhammad SherInstitute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha Sargodha 40100 Pakistan msherawan@yahoo.com azhar.ramzan@uos.edu.pk +92 48-3768409 +92 300-6022454.
Muhammad A HussainCentre for Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab Lahore 54590 Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4570-6616
Muhammad T HaseebCollege of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha Sargodha 40100 Pakistan.
Muhammad Naeem-Ul-HassanInstitute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha Sargodha 40100 Pakistan msherawan@yahoo.com azhar.ramzan@uos.edu.pk +92 48-3768409 +92 300-6022454.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3709-6248
Fahad M AlhoshaniAdvanced Diagnostics & Therapeutics Institute Health Sector, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology Riyadh Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-0432
Bandar Khaled SendyInstitute of Wellness and Preventive Medicine Health Sector, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim A ShaabanDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University P.O. Box 960 Abha 61421 Saudi Arabia.
Azhar AbbasInstitute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha Sargodha 40100 Pakistan msherawan@yahoo.com azhar.ramzan@uos.edu.pk +92 48-3768409 +92 300-6022454.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5741-7136

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the enhancement of oral bioavailability, dissolution rate, and solubility of weakly water-soluble fluoroquinolone antibiotic, ofloxacin (OFL), by solid dispersion (SD) formulation prepared using the spray drying technique. Hydrophilic polymers; hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and xanthan gum (XNG) were used as carriers. FT-IR spectroscopy indicated hydrogen bonding between OFL and the polymer's backbone. DSC and PXRD analyses revealed a transformation from the crystalline to the amorphous state. SEM images revealed reduced particle size and changed surface morphology, which are favorable for solubility improvement. The

Identifiers

PMID41613229
PMCPMC12848879

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.