ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025
The pediatric nasal microbiome and its role in chronic ENT disorders: a narrative review.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
The human microbiome is increasingly recognized as a key factor in immune development and disease susceptibility, especially in early life. Nasal microbiome has emerged as a critical element in upper airway health, yet its role in pediatric otorhinolaryngological conditions remains underexplored. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence on the microbial nasopharyngeal patterns in healthy children compared with children suffering from chronic ENT conditions such as otitis media, allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, adenoid and tonsillar hypertrophy associated with obstructive sleep apnea. A structured search of Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar and CrossRef databases was conducted for peer-reviewed articles published in the past ten years. Nasal microbiota of healthy children was proved to be dominated by commensal protective taxa such as
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