Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613129›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Exceptional response to chemo-immunotherapy in a patient with HER2-negative, TMB-high metastatic gastric mucinous adenocarcinoma: a case report and literature review.

Caiqi Liu, Xiangxue Li, Qi Qi, Fanjing Jing, Jing Lv, Wensheng Qiu, Shasha Wang

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caiqi LiuThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xiangxue LiThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Qi QiThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Fanjing JingThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Jing LvThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Wensheng QiuThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Shasha WangThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric mucinous adenocarcinoma (GMC) is a rare subtype of gastric cancer characterized by excessive mucus production, aggressive biological behavior, and poor prognosis, with most patients presenting with metastatic disease at initial diagnosis and losing the opportunity for curative resection. Currently, there are no standardized diagnostic and treatment guidelines for metastatic GMC in the conversion therapy setting, and the therapeutic effect of conventional chemotherapy remains unsatisfactory. Herein, we present a 69-year-old male patient diagnosed with HER2-negative, TMB-H advanced GMC, with intraperitoneal and retroperitoneal lymph node metastases. The patient was initially deemed unresectable by the multidisciplinary team (MDT) but opted for conversion therapy due to a strong willingness for treatment and good performance status (ECOG-PS=0). He received 6 cycles of FLOT chemotherapy combined with nivolumab, achieving partial response (PR) per RECIST 1.1. Subsequent laparoscopic distal gastric subtotal resection (D2+ lymphadenectomy) was performed, and postoperative pathology revealed a near pathological complete response (Mandard-TRG1) with no lymph node metastases (0/21), pathologically staged as ypTisN0. Postoperatively, the patient received 4 cycles of XELOX chemotherapy plus nivolumab, followed by consolidative radiotherapy synchronized with capecitabine and nivolumab, and subsequent maintenance therapy with capecitabine and nivolumab until sustained no evidence of disease (NED) was confirmed in January 2023. Regular surveillance, including the latest contrast-enhanced CT in May 2025, showed no recurrence or metastasis, with progression-free survival (PFS) exceeding 5 years. This exceptional and sustained response may be attributed to the synergistic effect of TMB-H and POLD1 mutation, which enhance neoantigen generation and sensitize tumors to immunotherapy. This case highlights the potential of biomarker-driven chemo-immunotherapy combined with MDT-guided multimodal treatment (surgery + adjuvant therapy + consolidative radiotherapy) to achieve curative intent in patients with metastatic GMC, providing valuable insights for personalized treatment strategies in this poor-prognosis population.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, MucinousAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsStomach NeoplasmsAgedBiomarkers, TumorErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHumansImmunotherapyLymphatic MetastasisMaleNivolumabOxaloacetatesTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesNivolumabOxaloacetatesconversion therapygastric cancerHER2-negativeimmunotherapyTMB-H

Identifiers

PMID41613129
PMCPMC12847416

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.