Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613091›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Work-family behavior role conflict affect the health outcomes of emergency department nurses: gender difference study by propensity score matching.

Luying Zhong, Jing Zhou, Hao Zhang, Ling Zhu, Dongmei Diao, Jianna Zhang, Xiaoli Chen

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Luying Zhong *Department of Emergency Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jing Zhou *Department of Emergency Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ling ZhuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dongmei DiaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jianna ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaoli ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emergency department nurses work in environments with high stress and irregular shifts, which poses a high risk of work-family behavior role conflict (WFBRC). Conflicts have a negative impact on health, including psychological symptoms like anxiety and depression, along with physical symptoms like fatigue, and sleep disorders. The scores of different dimensions of WFBRC vary among different genders, and it is unknown whether there are differences in terms of the impact of different dimensions of WFBRC on health problems among nurses of different genders. Aim: To investigate the impact of WFBRC on the emergency department nurses' health outcomes by comparing different gender. Study design: Secondary analysis of a cross-sectional study. A stratified cluster group sampling method was employed to survey emergency department nurses from 30 hospitals in China. Data from the Work-Family Behavioral Role Conflict Scale (WFBRC-S), the Self-assessment scale of somatization symptoms (SSS-CN), and a self-administered sleep questionnaire (SSQ) were collected via electronic questionnaire format, and propensity score matching (PSM) was employed to balance sociodemographic factors, and then a linear regression analysis was performed to clarify gender differences. Results: A total of 1,540 emergency department nurses were surveyed, and dataset of 329 male and female emergency department nurse pairs were successfully generated. The study showed male emergency department nurses report higher family-to-work conflict (FWC) scores (25.93 ± 11.85) than females (23.36 ± 10.55). Work-to-family conflict (WFC) has a greater impact on the physical and psychological symptoms of female emergency department nurses ( Conclusion: Male emergency department nurses report higher FWC scores than females. WFC has a greater impact on the physical and psychological symptoms of female emergency department nurses than male nurses, while FWC shows the opposite pattern.

Indexed as

Emergency NursingNursing Staff, HospitalRole ConflictAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMalePropensity ScoreSex FactorsSleep Wake DisordersSurveys and Questionnairesemergency department nursegender differencesphysical symptomspropensity score matchingpsychological symptomssleep disorderswork–family behavior role conflict

Identifiers

PMID41613091
PMCPMC12847399

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