ArticleFrontiers in public health2025
Comparative effects of cigarette smoking, e-cigarette use, and dual use on pulmonary function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in young adults: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Respiratory function, functional capacity, dyspnea, and sleep quality in young adults using the IQOS heated tobacco product: a matched cross-sectional study.Internal and emergency medicine · 2026Article
- E-cigarettes and erectile dysfunction: biological mechanisms and research challenges.International journal of impotence research · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Tobacco smoking constitutes a primary cause of preventable cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases on a global scale. While smoking rates fall, e-cigarette use rises, especially in youth. Objective: Assess effects of smoking, vaping, and dual use on lung function, exercise capacity and quality of life. Methods: Participants were classified into five groups: Control, Cigarette use only, E-cigarettes use only, Ex-cigarette smoker current vaper, and Dual users (use of both e-cigarettes and combustible cigarettes). Participants performed spirometry, six minute walk test (6MWT) and completed health related quality of life (HRQoL) questionnaire. Results: A total of 222 participants, 86.9% were male, with median age 26 years. Age and body mass index (BMI) showed no significant differences across groups. Cigarette-only and dual users reported 20 cigarettes/day with 5-7 years smoking duration, while e-cigarette use duration was 4-5 years among exclusive vapers, ex-smoker vapers, and dual users. Spirometry revealed impairments: Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV Conclusion: Young adults using cigarettes and e-cigarettes showed impaired lung function and quality of life compared to never-users. Daily dual users showed the greatest declines, while former smokers using e-cigarettes showed intermediate outcomes. Exclusive e-cigarette users exhibited least impairment.
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