Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613057›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Perceptions, acceptability, and utilization of HIV self-testing kits among young people in urban slums in Kampala.

Micheal C Segawa, Sabrina B Kitaka, Amelia M Namiiro, Bruno Natuhwera, Praise D Ahereza, Ivaan Pitua, Marvin Kirya, Denis Kiberu, Tom Okade, Sarah M Najjuka and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Micheal C SegawaCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Sabrina B KitakaCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Amelia M NamiiroCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Bruno NatuhweraCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Praise D AherezaCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Ivaan PituaCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Marvin KiryaCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Denis KiberuCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Tom OkadeSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Sarah M NajjukaCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Ronald OlumSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, 14% of people with HIV remain undiagnosed, delaying care and prevention. Youth in urban unplanned settlements face heightened risk due to poor access, stigma, and structural barriers, with HIV prevalence twice that of other urban areas. HIV self-testing (HIVST) offers a private, convenient approach to close this gap. We conducted a mixed-methods cross-sectional study among young people aged 15-24 living in Katanga Slum, Kampala, recruited by simple random sampling between February and May 2024. Quantitative data from 267 participants (mean age 20.1 years; 62.9% male) were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression, and qualitative data from focus group discussions were thematically analyzed. Acceptability of HIVST was high (87.6%) while utilization was lower (43.1%). Participants viewed self-testing positively, citing convenience, privacy, accuracy, stigma reduction, and clarity of instructions. Acceptability was associated with marital status, peer discussion, family support, and absence of financial barriers, while utilization was linked to religion and peer discussion. Qualitative findings highlighted privacy, affordability, availability, and trust in results as critical drivers of acceptability and use. Despite strong acceptance, uptake remains limited by cost and accessibility. Peer-led outreach, community engagement, and subsidized kits could enhance use and contribute to improved HIV prevention and early diagnosis in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHIV TestingPatient Acceptance of Health CarePoverty AreasSelf-TestingAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchUgandaUrban PopulationYoung AdultHIV preventionHIV self-testingpublic health equityself-care interventionsunplanned settlement healthyouth health

Identifiers

PMID41613057
PMCPMC12847287

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.