Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613014›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

A novel corrected anion gap links metabolic acid attack to peptic ulcer disease.

Xian-Ping Lin, Song-Xing Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xian-Ping LinSchool of Nursing, Putian University, Putian, Fujian, China.
Song-Xing LinHealth Management Center, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Physiological evidence indicates that systemic acid-base balance may be associated with gastric acid secretion, which is a key factor in peptic ulcers disease (PUD). However, the epidemiological relationship of this association with PUD risk remains unclear. Aim: This study investigates a novel corrected anion gap (AG Methods: This retrospective case-control study analyzed endoscopy-confirmed 64 PUD patients and 541 non-PUD controls with normal hepatic and renal function from a Fujian tertiary hospital (Jan 2023-Jun 2025). The anion gap (AG) was corrected to fully-corrected AG Results: Model A showed that AG Conclusion: After adjusting for sex, age, and Na, AG

Indexed as

acid-base balanceanion gapcorrected anion gapmetabolic acid loadmetabolic non-volatile acidpeptic ulcer diseaseunmeasured anions

Identifiers

PMID41613014
PMCPMC12846972

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.