Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613013›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Willing, but unequally: Indigenous identity influences participation in Alzheimer's disease biomarker research in Chile.

José M Aravena, Rodrigo Saguez, Moisés H Sandoval, Carolina Herrera, Cecilia Albala, Patricio Fuentes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

José M AravenaDepartment of Social & Behavioral Sciences School of Public Health Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-8700
Rodrigo SaguezUnidad de Nutrición Pública Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos Universidad de Chile Santiago Chile.
Moisés H SandovalUnidad de Nutrición Pública Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos Universidad de Chile Santiago Chile.
Carolina HerreraHospital Hernan Henriquez Aravena Temuco Chile.
Cecilia AlbalaUnidad de Nutrición Pública Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos Universidad de Chile Santiago Chile.
Patricio FuentesHospital Clínico Universidad de Chile Santiago Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to compare the willingness to use Alzheimer's disease (AD) predictive-diagnostic procedures between Mapuche (Indigenous) and non-Indigenous older adults in Chile.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study including Mapuche (

resultsOverall willingness was high, except for cerebrospinal fluid testing (39.1%). In fully adjusted models, Mapuche participants were significantly less willing to undergo neuropsychological assessment (77.8% vs. 92.3%), blood testing (68.3% vs. 89.9%), and brain imaging (73.1% vs. 84.3%). Key determinants of willingness varied by ethnic group and included age, sex, AD-related worry, social determinants, and number of dementia risk factors. DISCUSSION: Despite high overall willingness, ethnic identity and psychosocial factors significantly influenced receptiveness to AD predictive-diagnostic procedures. Highlights: Indigenous populations in high-income countries face a higher risk of dementia, making Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarker and diagnostic research a critical priority in these groups.Despite this, Indigenous and Latin American populations remain among the most underrepresented in dementia research.In a sample of Indigenous (Mapuche) and non-Indigenous older adults in Chile, most participants reported willingness to use AD biomarkers and diagnostic procedures.In fully adjusted models, Mapuche individuals were significantly less willing to undergo neuropsychological testing, blood tests, and brain imaging for AD risk prediction.Willingness to use AD biomarkers varied by ethnic identity and was influenced by age, social determinants, and attitudes toward AD.

Indexed as

dementiaethnicityhealth disparate minority and vulnerable populationshealth inequitiespatient acceptance of health care

Identifiers

PMID41613013
PMCPMC12848899

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.