Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612850›Full record

ReviewAndrology2026

Sperm Sexing in Selected Animals and Humans: Methods, Applications, and Future Prospects.

Domrazek Kinga, Jurka Piotr

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Andrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Domrazek KingaInstitute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8599-366X
Jurka PiotrInstitute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

Science development fund of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSperm sexing is a technique that enables the selection of offspring sex by sorting spermatozoa based on their sex chromosomes. This technology has gained increasing attention due to its potential applications in both animal breeding and human-assisted reproduction. APPLICATIONS: In livestock production, sperm sexing offers substantial economic and genetic benefits, including increased milk production in dairy cattle, improved meat yields in beef cattle, and the prevention of sex-linked genetic diseases. In human reproduction, sex selection techniques may support family balancing and reduce the risk of transmitting hereditary disorders. Commonly used methods, such as flow cytometry and density gradient centrifugation, have been progressively refined to enhance sorting efficiency and accuracy. CHALLENGES: Despite its advantages, sperm sexing presents technical limitations and raises ethical concerns, particularly regarding its societal implications and the welfare of embryos selected through assisted reproductive technologies. CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES: This review summarizes current sperm sexing methods and their applications in animals and humans, highlights existing challenges, and discusses future directions for technological advancement. The development of safer, more effective, and ethically acceptable approaches may further expand the role of sperm sexing in sustainable animal production and personalized reproductive medicine.

Indexed as

Sex PreselectionSpermatozoaAnimalsCattleHumansMaleflow cytometryPercollsemensperm sexingswim‐up

Identifiers

PMID41612850
PMCPMC13266446

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.