Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612814›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2026

The food industry's role in influencing consumer demand for healthy and unhealthy food: perspectives from Australian food companies.

Josephine Marshall, Jasmine Chan, Sally Schultz, Sarah Dean, Cliona Ni Mhurchu, Gary Sacks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Josephine MarshallGlobal Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Faculty of Health, https://ror.org/02czsnj07Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Jasmine ChanGlobal Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Faculty of Health, https://ror.org/02czsnj07Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4406-3970
Sally SchultzGlobal Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Faculty of Health, https://ror.org/02czsnj07Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9095-4059
Sarah DeanGlobal Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Faculty of Health, https://ror.org/02czsnj07Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5694-7787
Cliona Ni MhurchuDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Gary SacksGlobal Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Faculty of Health, https://ror.org/02czsnj07Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9736-1539

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study sought to explore how food company representatives perceive the food industry's role in responding to and driving consumer demand for healthy and unhealthy foods.

designSemi-structured interviews were conducted in 2022 by 2-3 researchers to explore food company representatives' perspectives related to consumer demand for healthy and unhealthy food. Detailed field notes, including verbatim quotes, were recorded, and the data were analysed thematically.

settingThis study was part of a government-funded 12-month intervention programme to assess the impact of tailored support for food companies on company nutrition-related policies and practices.

participantsThirty-two food company representatives from thirteen large food and beverage manufacturers in Australia.

resultsSix themes were identified. Company representatives acknowledged that manufacturers actively shaped demand for both healthy and unhealthy foods. Healthy reformulation and aspects of nutrition labelling were constrained by anticipated consumer resistance, while demand for 'less healthy' products was driven by non-health attributes such as taste, comfort and affordability. Internal company marketing teams held significant influence regarding product development, promotion and labelling. Supermarkets were perceived as shaping demand via their marketing strategies. The competitive landscape, driven by the pursuit of market share, was seen to fuel an ongoing cycle of promotion of 'less healthy' products.

conclusionsFood companies acknowledge playing an active role in influencing consumer demand for healthy and unhealthy food and beverages. A whole-of-system response, including changes in government regulation and practice change by the food industry, is needed to drive stronger action and accountability from food companies to support healthier diets.

Indexed as

Consumer BehaviorDiet, HealthyFood IndustryAustraliaFood LabelingHealth PromotionHumansMarketingNutrition PolicyConsumer demandFood companyFood environmentNutritionStakeholder perspectives

Identifiers

PMID41612814
PMCPMC12917402

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.